culture Flashcards

1
Q

define culture

A

set of values and norms shared by a society

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2
Q

determinants of culture

A
  1. education
  2. language
  3. religion
  4. political philosophy
  5. economic philosophy
  6. social structure
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3
Q

what moves you up the social structure

A
  1. education
  2. money
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4
Q

what moves you down the social structure

A

less money

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5
Q

what does socioeconomic standard depend on

A
  1. background
  2. education
  3. income
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6
Q

define culture literacy

A

knowledge of different cultures you’re dealing with or doing business with

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7
Q

importance of culture literacy

A
  1. reduces conflict
  2. effective communication
  3. successful negotiation
  4. product translation(marketing)
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8
Q

what is a social structure

A

different socio-economic classes within a social structure shows how a society is organized and how people are connected

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9
Q

what is social stratification based on

A
  1. family background
  2. occupation
  3. income
  4. education
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10
Q

aspects of socioeconomic

A
  1. economic
  2. social
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11
Q

Hofstede’s dimensions of culture

A
  1. power distance dimension
  2. individualism vs collectivism
  3. masculine vs feminine
  4. uncertainty avoidance
  5. long term vs short-term orientation
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12
Q

what is power distance

A

a society’s degree of acceptance of unequal physical and mental abilities and the distribution of power within that society

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13
Q

what is individualism

A

prioritizing MY OWN needs, for example, USA

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14
Q

what is collectivism

A

group needs are more important, for example, Egypt

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15
Q

what is masculine vs feminine

A

focuses on the relationship within society and different gender roles

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16
Q

what is a masculine society

A

-task oriented
-assertive
-decisive
example germany

17
Q

what is a feminine society

A

relationship-oriented and caring
for example Egypt

18
Q

what is uncertainty avoidance

A

the degree to which societies are accepting of uncertain situations

19
Q

what is long-term vs short-term orientation

A

the degree to which individuals within a society can delay their satisfaction socially, emotionally, physically

20
Q

what is restrained society(long term)

A

can delay gratification through strict social norms

21
Q

what is an indulgent society(short term)

A

encourages immediate gratification