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Transcultural Nursing 2 > culture > Flashcards

culture Flashcards

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1
Q

What is culture?

A
  1. Learned behaviour which has been socially acquired.
  2. Product of human societies, and man is largely a product of his cultural environment.
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2
Q

Impact of Cultural Factors on Health

A
  1. Concept of Etiology and Cure
  2. Environmental Sanitation
  3. Food Habits
  4. Mother and Child Health
  5. Personal Hygiene
  6. Marriage and sexuality
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3
Q

A. Supernatural Causes:
> Administration of drug is considered harmful.
> Cases are not notified and pujas are made to please the Gods.

A

Wrath of God.

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4
Q

A. Supernatural Causes:
> Venereal diseases are believed by some to be due to illicit sexual intercourse with a woman of low caste, or a woman during menstruation.

A

Breach of Taboo

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5
Q

A. Supernatural Causes:
> Leprosy and tuberculosis

A

Past sins

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6
Q

A. Supernatural Causes:
> Children are considered to be most prone to the effect of evil eyes.
> Charms and amulets are prescribed and incantations recited by the exorcist.

A

Evil eye

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7
Q

B. Physical Causes:
> For heat sttroke, application of oil and ghee on the soles of feet and administration of mango-phool with a pinch of salt.

A

Effects of Weather

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7
Q

A. Supernatural Causes:
> Hysteria and epilepsy are regarded due to spirits or ghost intrusion into the body.
> The services of an exorcist are sought to drive away the evil spirit or ghost.

A

Spirit or ghost intrusion

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8
Q

B. Physical Causes:
> Impure water is associated with disease.

A

Water

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9
Q
A
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9
Q

B. Physical Causes:
> Skin disease (scabies, acne, boil) are considered to be due to impure blood.
> Eating neem leaves and flowers is considered to purify blood.

A

Impure blood

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10
Q

Environmental Sanitation:

  • Open field defecation.
  • No idea of latrines among villagers.
  • Latrines are meant for city dwellers, where there are no fields for defecation.
  • Faeces are infectious, pollutes water and soil and promotes fly breeding.
  • Problem of excreta disposal is bound up with numerous beliefs and habits bases on ignorance.
A

A. Disposal of Human Excreta:

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11
Q

Environmental Sanitation:

  • Not aware that mosquitoes breed on collections of waste water.
  • The solid waste is invariably thrown in front of the houses where it is permitted to accumulate and decompose.
  • The animal dung (cow dung) is allowed to accumulate. It is used sometimes as manure and often times pressed into cakes, sun-dried and used as fuel.
A

B. Disposal Wastes

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12
Q

Environmental Sanitation:
> Common use for washing, bathing and drinking

A

Ponds and Tanks

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13
Q

Environmental Sanitation:
> Rural houses are same all over the country

A

HOUSING

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13
Q

Environmental Sanitation:
> Some rivers are considered ____

A

“Holy”

14
Q

Environmental Sanitation:
> Gastroenteritis have occured due to these cultural practices.

A

Epidemics of cholera

15
Q

Environmental Sanitation:
> Influenced by local conditions (e.g. soil, climate) religious customs and beliefs

A

FOOD HABITS

16
Q

Environmental Sanitation:
> Beef, pork

A

FOOD TABOOS

17
Q

Environmental Sanitation:
> Muslims observed ___ during Ramzan and Hindus on several occasions.

A

FASTING

18
Q

Environmental Sanitation:
> Married, old, pregnant, widow

A

LADIES

19
Q

Environmental Sanitation:
> Are frequently consumed by sadhus

A

GANJA, BHANG, CHARAS

19
Q

Environmental Sanitation:
> Tabooed bu Muslims and high caste Hindus

A

ALCOHOLIC DRINKS

20
Q

Environmental Sanitation:
> Common utensils is conidered as a sign of brotherhood among Muslim

A

Eating and Drinking

21
Q

Is universal in Indian Society

A

Marriage

22
Q

Is incomplete without a male child

A

Family

23
Q

Prolonged brastfeeding

A

Good

24
Q

Oil bath, massage and exposure to sun

A

Good

25
Q

Some foods (eggs, meat and fish, milk, leafy vegetables) are forbidden during pregnancy in some parts.

A

Bad

26
Q

Deliveries are conducted by the traditional untrained dai or birth attendant.

A

Bad

27
Q

No breast feed during the first 3 days of birth because of the belief that colostrum might be harmful; instead the child is put on water, and sugar solution.

A

Bad

28
Q

Piercing ear/nose

A

Unimportant

29
Q

Topical application of oil on head

A

Unimportant

30
Q

Application of Surma / Kajal

A

Uncertain

31
Q
A

Transcultural Nursing 2 (1 decks)

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