Culture Flashcards

1
Q

noun

The spread of companies, products and cultures across the world.

A

Globalization

Globalization has reduced the cultural differences between once-distant countries.

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2
Q

(adjective)

A society or situation that includes people from several different ethnic or cultural backgrounds

A

Multicultural

One of the challenges of living in a multicultural society is learning to accept and tolerate very different lifestyles and customs.

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3
Q

(verb)

To join something (e.g. society/group) and adapt to the culture of the new situation.

A

Integrate

Some people are able to integrate into new societies, whereas others find it very difficult.

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4
Q

(noun)

A feeling of anxiety, depression or confusion from being in a very different culture.

A

Culture shock

Collocations: To get/experience culture shock; To suffer from culture shock; A bit of a culture shock; Initial culture shock; A symptom of culture shock
Example Sentence: People who move abroad often suffer from culture shock in the first few weeks or months.

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5
Q

(noun)

The ethical or behavioural beliefs of a person, place or society.

A

Values

Collocations: To (dis)respect someone’s values; To reject someone’s values; To mock someone’s values; A set of values; Defending one’s values; Traditional family valuesё

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6
Q

(noun, adjective)

An action or set of actions that is culturally or traditionally important.

Synonyms: Custom; Practice; Ceremony (all nouns)

A

Ritual

Collocations: To perform a ritual; An elaborate ritual; A sacred ritual; An ancient ritual; Go through the ritual of + action (e.g. preparing/eating/creating); An important ritual; A daily ritual

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7
Q

(noun)

A series of traditions, values or customs shared by a group of people e.g. a country.

A

Heritage

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8
Q

(noun)

An oversimplified or completely incorrect idea about a group of people, usually negative and offensive.

Antonyms: An accurate portrayal; A factual portrayal; An accurate representation

A

Stereotype

Collocations: To challenge a stereotype; To perpetuate a stereotype; A negative stereotype; A common stereotype; A harmful stereotype; An offensive stereotype

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8
Q

(adjective)

Full of life, energy and activity.

Synonyms: Lively; Animated; Dynamic; Full of life (all adjectives)
Antonyms: Dull; Colourless; Lifeless; Lethargic (all adjectives)

A

Vibrant

Collocations: Vibrant society; Vibrant culture; Vibrant personality; Vibrant city
Example Sentence: Many of the cities across Latin American are really vibrant and full of life.

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8
Q

(noun, adjective)

An action that is considered completely unacceptable by a society

Synonyms: Faux-pas (noun, less strong feeling); Illicit; Forbidden (both adjectives)
Antonyms: Acceptable; Permitted (both adjectives)

A

Taboo

Actions that are considered taboo in some societies, like unmarried women having children, are perfectly acceptable in other parts of the world.

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