Culture Flashcards

1
Q

cendrawasih is a Balinese dance that depicts mating rituals of what?

where is cendrawasih bay

A

bird of paradise = buring cendrawasih in Indonesian and as manuk dewata (“the bird of the gods”) in Balinese.
The cendrawasih dance is often performed outside of Indonesia when promoting Indonesian culture,

papua island

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2
Q
  • which is the largest buddhist temple in the world
    surrounded by mountains, including twin volcanoes Mount Merbabu (left) and Merapi
A

Borobudur -srivijiya -9th century.

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3
Q

angkor wat is biggest hindu temple site which is 2nd largest
possibly Hindu Sanjaya Dynasty’s answer to the Buddhist Sailendra Dynasty’s Borobudur and Sewu temples nearby.

A

prambanan - java yogyakarta

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4
Q

Her work often explores LGBT subcultures, moments of intimacy, the HIV/AIDS crisis, and the opioid epidemic.
known for her slideshow The Ballad of Sexual Dependency? Like Arbus, this
photographer took many photographs of drag queens such as Misty and Jimmy
Paulette in a Taxi.

A

Nancy goldin. All the Beauty and the Bloodshed 2022 Venice Golden Bear by Laura Poitras is about her career

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5
Q

The poem, (1879) written in a Spanish that evokes rural Argentina, is widely seen as the pinnacle of the genre of “gauchesque” poetry (poems centered on the life of the gaucho, written in a style known as payadas) and a touchstone of Argentine national identity. named after the poem, is the most respected award for Argentine television and radio programs

A

Martín Fierro, also known as El Gaucho Martín Fierro, is a 2,316-line epic poem by the Argentine writer José Hernández. In the 1920s, Borges and other avant-garde Argentine writers embracing “art for art’s sake” published a magazine called Martín Fierro; they are often referred to collectively as the grupo Martín Fierro (“Martín Fierro group”

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6
Q

16th-century epic poem in Spanish by Alonso de Ercilla, about the Spanish Conquest of Chile. It was considered the national epic of the Captaincy General of Chile and one of the most important works of the Spanish Golden Age

A

La Araucana (also known in English as The Araucaniad) i

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7
Q

The Hungry Lion Throws Itself on the Antelope, 1905 was the reason for what name in art?

A

Fauvism. its theoriginal “Wild Beast” - Henry Rousseau

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8
Q

mythical mother of the twins Romulus and Remus, who founded the city of Rome.Her story is told in the first book of Ab Urbe Condita Libri of Livy and in Cassius Dio’s Roman History. The tallest known mountain in our solar system is __________, which can be found in
an impact crater of the same name on asteroid 4 Vesta.

A

Legend of Rhea Silvia recounts how she was raped by Mars while she was a Vestal Virgin and as a result became the mother of Romulus and Remus, the founders of Rome.

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9
Q

Tarquinus Superbus - last king of Rome before it became republic.
Painting “Tarquinius Superbus “by Lawrence Alma-Tadema, depicting the king sweeping the tallest heads from a patch of poppies

A

origin of https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tall_poppy_syndrome

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10
Q

_______ is a traditional ecologically sustainable irrigation system that binds Balinese agrarian society together within the village’s Bale Banjar community center and Balinese temples
The water management is under the authority of the priests in water temples, who practice Tri Hita Karana Philosophy, a self-described relationship between humans, the earth and the gods. Tri Hita Karana draws together the realm of spirit, the human world and nature.

A

Subak unesco 2012

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11
Q

Balinese people[clarification needed] believe that ______ is a replica of Mt Meru, the central axis of the universe. The most important temple on Bali, Pura Besakih, is high on the slopes of _____

A

Mount Agung - stratovolcano

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12
Q

traditional philosophy for life on the island of Bali, Indonesia. The literal translation is roughly the “three causes of well-being” or “three reasons for prosperity.”

The three causes referred to in the principle are:

Harmony with God
Harmony among people
Harmony with nature or environment

A

Tri Hita Karana

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13
Q

It is a type of mythical lion, which is a popular dance in Bali. The dance originated from the Gianyar region, where Ubud, the popular destination for tourist to watch Balinese dance ritual. Within the Calon Arang, the dance drama in which the_____ appears, the ______ responds to Rangda’s use of magic to control and kill her to restore balance. In traditional _____ dance performances, he is portrayed in his struggles against Rangda, it is the popular part of Balinese culture.

A

Barong dance

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14
Q

a slang term for a particular relaxed state of body and mind, can best be described as the ‘sweetness of doing nothing’ or being in a ‘day-dreamy state’. The people in Dalmatia value this state highly.

A

Fjaka,

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15
Q

____ hoped that the emerging theories of physics and molecular biology could reveal the mysteries of religion, and in 1950 he created the term “_________ ________ to describe this new phase of his work. Imagery from this period became more universal, moving away from Surrealism’s personal imaginings to the shared worlds of science and religion.

A

Dali Nuclear mysticism. Gala was his wife. he painted Galatea of the spheres in nuclear mysticism style

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16
Q

______ is a term in Indonesian and Malay which means “independent” or “free”. It is derived from the Sanskrit maharddhika (महर्द्धिक) meaning “rich, prosperous, and powerful”. In the Malay archipelago, this term had acquired the meaning of a freed slave.
The term was used by the anti-colonialist and pro-independence movements in the colonial territories of the Dutch East Indies, British Malaya, and the Straits Settlements. It became a rallying call for those demanding independence from the colonial administrations of the Netherlands and United Kingdom.

A

Meredeka -meredeka medan in jakarta
Indonesia Raya, merdeka, merdeka! Tanahku, negeriku yang kucinta. Indonesia Raya, merdeka, merdeka! Hiduplah Indonesia Raya!
(“Indonesia the Great, be free, be free! My land, my country which I love. Indonesia the Great, be free, be free! Long live Indonesia the Great!”)

17
Q

the yangban nobility, the “middle class” jungin, sangmin, or the commoners, and the cheonmin, the outcasts at the very bottom.

A

Joseon fedual classes

18
Q

literally “total artwork”, frequently translated as “total work of art”,[ “ideal work of art”, “universal artwork”, “synthesis of the arts”, “comprehensive artwork”, or “all-embracing art form”) is a work of art that makes use of all or many art forms or strives to do so. The term is a German loanword accepted in English as a term in aesthetics.developed by the German writer and philosopher K. F. E. Trahndorff in an essay in 1827.

A

Gesamkunstwerk

19
Q

_________ × blakeana is the floral emblem of _________—a stylized orchid tree flower appears on the flag of Hong Kong . HK Airlines uses ‘_____’ as its radio callsign in air traffic communication.
The Gold __________ Star is the highest r rank in the honours system of Hong Kong, created in 1997 to replace the British honours system of the Order of the British Empire after the transfer of sovereignty to People’s Republic of China and the establishment of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR)

A

Bauhinia The genus was named after the Bauhin brothers Gaspard and Johann, Swiss-French botanists.
Bauhinia × blakeana (bow-HIN-ee-ə [cross] blayk-ee-AH-nə, commonly called the Hong Kong orchid tree. Although the flowers are bright pinkish purple in colour, they are depicted in white on the Flag of Hong Kong.

20
Q

Runje, Runde, Runme, and Run Run .
The 36th Chamber of Shaolin, also known as The Master Killer, Shaolin Master Killer and Shao Lin San Shi Liu Fang, is a 1978 Hong Kong kung fu film directed by Lau Kar-leung and produced by ?

A

Shaw brothers - logo stylized after warner bros. established Tianyi Film Company –> Shaw organization
King Hu’s 1966 pioneering wuxia film Come Drink with Me; and Chang Cheh’s 1967 The One-Armed Swordsman, which broke box office records

21
Q

one of the most remarkable buildings using purely vegetal materials in the entire region of sub-Saharan Africa. -the burial grounds for four kabakas (kings of Buganda) and other members of the Baganda royal family.

A

Kasubi tombs

22
Q

_____ is the workplace and official residence of the President of Nigeria since 1991, when Nigeria moved its capital from Lagos to Abuja. It is located at Yakubu Gowon Crescent, The Three Arms Zone, Asokoro, Abuja, FCT, Nigeria.

A

Aso rock - 400-meter monolith surrounded by prominent government buildings, including the presidential home

Several names that are used for Aso Villa include: State House, The Rock and The Villa. The Aso Rock villa is the most protected presidential state house in Africa

23
Q

known for such pieces as Capricho Árabe and Recuerdos de la Alhambra. He is often called “the father of classical guitar” and is considered one of the greatest guitarists of all time.

A

Francisco Tárrega. - nokia gran vals

24
Q

Sent to the northeast of India to find means to transport coal to the plains - no success. spent time writing about the ppl and region - esp the first written description of something built using rubber fig or ficus elastica .1886 book with Burnell wa raj classic. opposed henry morton stanley for violence

A

Henry Yule - living bridges of meghalaya -hobson jobson

25
Q

Harry potter and the philosopher’s stone - hugo bonneville actor -played which french mystic who apparently created the philosopher’s stone and attained immortality

A

Nicolas Flamel

26
Q

Wild Sargasso Sea - prequel to Jane Eyre - postcolonial lens

A

Jean Rhys 1966. she was dominican -brit .

27
Q

with a head (of a horse)” in Spanish -Por una cabeza - composer? 1935 Scent of a Woman, True Lies, Schindler’s List

A

Carlos gardel - Tango music- erence to horse racing and laments a comparison between “losing a woman” and “losing at the racetrack.” It portrays the story of a man who lost everything after betting on a horse race, including the woman he admires. “

28
Q

in 1970 in Lake Geneva, Wisconsin, when a Jehovah’s Witness and high-school dropout named Gary Gygax lost his job as an insurance underwriter. Taking solace in playing war games with friends in family basements, Gygax made tabletop recreations of famous battlefields, using protractors and rulers, with toys representing battalions of infantry, cavalry and artillery emplacements.

A

dungeons and dragons
chris pine movie