CULTURAL, SOCIAL & POLITICAL INSTITUTIONS Flashcards
Relations formed between members of the society
Kinship
Based on blood relations
consanguineal
Biological relationship, refers to an individual’s child; relationship
Descent
The line where one’s descent is being traces; family tree
Lineage
Traced by most societies through an ancestor; entire family
Unlineal descent
Tracing your origin in your father’s line
Patrilineal descent
Tracing your origin in your mother’s line
Matrilineal descent
Tracing their descent through the study of both parents’ ancestors; not combined
Bilateral descent
Relations developed when marriage between the two occurs
Affinal kinship
Permanent union between a man&woman
Marriage
Out marriage; can marry someone with a different belief system as them
Exogamy
Compulsory marriage occurs due to culture, religion etc
Endogamy
Refers to only one partner in marriage
Monogamy
Having more than one partner/sexual mate
Polygamy
Man having multiple female partners
Polygyny