Cultural Literacy Flashcards
Having extreme political or social views that are not shared by most people
Radical
To believe unfairly that all people or things with a particular characteristic are the same
Stereotype
Arabian prophet
Muhammad
Religion based on the teachings communicated by Muhammad; believe in obeying the will of God or Allah, religious observations such as prayer, fasting, and giving gifts to the poor are central to Muslim faith; once in their lives they make a pilgrimage to Mecca
Islamic
Person who believes in the Islamic religion
Muslim
Sacred book of Islam and contains the rules and ideas that Muslims follow
Koran
The birthplace of Muhammad and thus the holy city of Islam
Mecca
Physical struggle for justice or a struggle to defend Islam
Jihad
Muslim place/house of worship
Mosque
Religion based on the teachings of the Jewish bible or Old Testament, especially the Torah of which their laws and ideas “remember the sabbath day to keep it holy”
Judaism
People who follow Judaism
Jews
Men’s of Jewish faith’s headgear/hat
Kippa/yarmulke
Symbolizes the idea of universal enlightenment and used to celebrate the Festival of Lights-Hanukkah
Menora
Consist of religious writings sacred to Judaism; five Books of Moses
Torah
Jewish house of worship (temple)
Synagogue
A fundamental Islamic militia; in 1995 the Taliban militia took over Afghanistan and in 1996 took Rabul and set up an Islamic government, “the Taliban enforces a strict Muslim code of behavior”
Taliban
Terrorist network that was headed by Osama bin laden
Al Qaeda
Small oil rich country in the Middle East
Kuwait
Oil rich Arabic speaking country in the Middle East
Saudi Arabia
Great political and spiritual leader in modern India; used nonviolent methods; assassinated in 1948
Gandhi
A country in Western Asia, on the southeastern shore of the Mediterranean sea
Israel
In certain societies, such as imperial china, a woman contracted to a man as a secondary wife, often having few legal rights and low social status
Concubines
Majority of the islamics
Sunnis
Minority of islamics
Shiites