Cultural Literacy Flashcards

0
Q

Having extreme political or social views that are not shared by most people

A

Radical

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1
Q

To believe unfairly that all people or things with a particular characteristic are the same

A

Stereotype

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2
Q

Arabian prophet

A

Muhammad

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3
Q

Religion based on the teachings communicated by Muhammad; believe in obeying the will of God or Allah, religious observations such as prayer, fasting, and giving gifts to the poor are central to Muslim faith; once in their lives they make a pilgrimage to Mecca

A

Islamic

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4
Q

Person who believes in the Islamic religion

A

Muslim

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5
Q

Sacred book of Islam and contains the rules and ideas that Muslims follow

A

Koran

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6
Q

The birthplace of Muhammad and thus the holy city of Islam

A

Mecca

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7
Q

Physical struggle for justice or a struggle to defend Islam

A

Jihad

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8
Q

Muslim place/house of worship

A

Mosque

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9
Q

Religion based on the teachings of the Jewish bible or Old Testament, especially the Torah of which their laws and ideas “remember the sabbath day to keep it holy”

A

Judaism

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10
Q

People who follow Judaism

A

Jews

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11
Q

Men’s of Jewish faith’s headgear/hat

A

Kippa/yarmulke

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12
Q

Symbolizes the idea of universal enlightenment and used to celebrate the Festival of Lights-Hanukkah

A

Menora

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13
Q

Consist of religious writings sacred to Judaism; five Books of Moses

A

Torah

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14
Q

Jewish house of worship (temple)

A

Synagogue

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15
Q

A fundamental Islamic militia; in 1995 the Taliban militia took over Afghanistan and in 1996 took Rabul and set up an Islamic government, “the Taliban enforces a strict Muslim code of behavior”

A

Taliban

16
Q

Terrorist network that was headed by Osama bin laden

A

Al Qaeda

17
Q

Small oil rich country in the Middle East

A

Kuwait

18
Q

Oil rich Arabic speaking country in the Middle East

A

Saudi Arabia

19
Q

Great political and spiritual leader in modern India; used nonviolent methods; assassinated in 1948

A

Gandhi

20
Q

A country in Western Asia, on the southeastern shore of the Mediterranean sea

A

Israel

21
Q

In certain societies, such as imperial china, a woman contracted to a man as a secondary wife, often having few legal rights and low social status

A

Concubines

22
Q

Majority of the islamics

A

Sunnis

23
Q

Minority of islamics

A

Shiites

24
Q

People who are originally from the Arabian peninsula

A

Arabs

25
Q

A veil that covers the head and chest, which is particularly worn by a Muslim female

A

Hijab

26
Q

Used in Judaism to describe food ritually pure according to Jewish laws

A

Kosher

27
Q

Jewish festival that occurs each December for 8 nights to commemorate the victory of the Jews over the Syrians in the second century

A

Hanukkah

28
Q

Of or relating to the ideas, customs, and social behavior of a society

A

Cultural

29
Q

Knowledge that relates to a specified subject

A

Literacy

30
Q

The quality or state of having many different forms, types, ideas, cultures, races, etc.

A

Diversity

31
Q

Mutual defense alliance among nations promoting international peace

A

United Nations