Cultural literacy Flashcards
711
Moors (Muslims) reached Spain via Morocco
621
Islam Began in Mecca
1066
Battle of Hastings
1492
Columbus sailed the ocean blue. Morris defeated by King Ferdinand and Isabella of Spain
1588
Spanish Armada defeated by English, leading to England becoming hegemonic power
1607
English settlement at Jamestown, VA
1619
1st Slaves Arrive at Virginia
1620
Pilgrims landed at Plymouth Rock, VA
1776
American colonists declared independence from Britain
1789
French Revolution.
First mention of terrorism from the Reign of Terror
1803
Louisiana Purchase from Napoleon’s France that effectively doubled the size of US.
Also the world reached its first billion people.
Thomas Jefferson is president.
1830’s
Cyrus McCormack invented reaper. Trains made transportation and communion easier and Samuel Morse invented telegraph.
1840’s
Irish Potato Famine
1860’s
Civil war
(1861-1865)
Lincoln was 16th president of US.
Industrial Revolution
1869
Transcontinental Railroad finished. (Golden Spike promontory, Utah) Suez Canal formally opened to traffic. November 17-100 miles long, connecting, by way of 3 natural lakes, the Gulf of Suez and Indian Ocean
1896
Plessy v. Ferguson- Supreme Court ruling of “Separate but Equal” declared.
1898
Spanish-American war was fought in 3 months. America won and acquired Phillipines, Cuba, Puerto Rico, and Guam
1914-1918
World War I
1917
Bolshevik Revolution led by Lenin to overthrow the Romanov dynasty. Beginning of communism that lasted until 1991
1920
Women’s suffrage
1929
Ocboer- Called Black Tuesday. Stock Market Crash started worldwide depression.
1939-1945
WWII
1949
Founding of the People’s Republic of China- communism prevailed.
1950-1953
Korean War