Cultural Diversity Flashcards

1
Q

Common health problems in Native Americans & Alaska natives

A

Heart disease
Cirrhosis of the liver
Diabetes mellitus
Fetal alcohol syndrome

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2
Q

Common health problems in African Americans

A
Hypertension
Stroke
Sickle cell anemia
Lactose intolerance
Keloids
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3
Q

Common health problems in Asians

A

Hypertension
Cancer of the liver
Lactose intolerance
Thalassemia

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4
Q

Common health problems in Hispanics

A

Diabetes mellitus

Lactose intolerance

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5
Q

Common health problems of caucasians

A
Breast cancer
Heart disease
Hypertension
Diabetes mellitus
Obesity
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6
Q

Common health problems in Eastern European Jews

A

Cystic fibrosis
Gaucher’s disease
Spinal muscular atrophy
Tay-Sachs’s disease

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7
Q

Cultural diversity

A

The coexistence of different ethnic, biological sex, racial, and socioeconomic groups within one social unit (religion, language, physical, size, sexual orientation, age, disability, occupational status, geographic location)

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8
Q

Culture

A

A shared system of beliefs, values, and behavioral expectations that provides social structure for daily living

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9
Q

Subculture

A

A large group of people who are members of the larger cultural group but who have certain ethnic, occupational, or physical characteristics that aren’t common to the larger culture

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10
Q

Cultural assimilation

A

A minority group lives within a dominant group, many members may lose the cultural characteristics that once made them different, and take on values of the dominant culture

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11
Q

Ethnicity

A

A sense of identification with a collective cultural group, largely based on the group members’ common heritage

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12
Q

Race

A

Based on specific physical characteristics such as skin pigmentation, body stature, facial features, and hair texture

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13
Q

Factors inhibiting sensitivity to diversity

A

Stereotyping
Cultural imposition
Cultural blindness
Culture conflict

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14
Q

Cultural imposition

A

The belief that everyone else should conform to your own belief

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15
Q

Cultural blindness

A

Occurs when one ignores differences and proceeds as though they do not exist

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16
Q

Culture conflict

A

Occurs when people become aware of cultural differences, feel threatened, and respond by ridiculing the beliefs and traditions of others to make themselves feel more secure about their own values

17
Q

The ESFT model

A

A cross-cultural communication tool that helps health care professionals strengthen communication and ID potential threats to treatment adherence; used to improve health care outcomes and address health disparities

E = explanatory model of health and illness
S = social and environmental factors
F = fears and concerns
T = therapeutic contracting
18
Q

Transcultural nursing

A

A nurse who is culturally respectful & has the knowledge and skills to adapt nursing care to cultural similarities and differences

19
Q

What are cultural influences on healthcare?

A
Physiologic variations
Reactions to pain
Mental health
Biological sex roles
Language and communication
Orientation to space a time
Food & nutrition
Family support
Socioeconomic factors
Health disparities