Cultural Diffusion Flashcards

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1
Q

Definition of culture

A

A system of shared meanings

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2
Q

Definition of cultural traits

A

Components of culture including traditions, values and beliefs

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3
Q

Definition of cultural diffusion

A

The spread of one culture to another by various means

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4
Q

Ways cultural diffusion may occur

  • 4 points
A
  • media
  • TNC’s
  • migration
  • tourism
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5
Q

Definition of cultural homogenisation

A

Cultures becoming the same everywhere

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6
Q

Definition of cultural imperialism

A

Spreading your culture forcibly into others

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7
Q

Definition of soft power

A

The influence exerted by countries through the spread of culture

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8
Q

A case study for cultural diffusion (positive impact)

A

Global Paralympics

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9
Q

What was the aim?

A

The Paralympic movement which aimed to create an elite sports competition for people with disabilities

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10
Q

Fact about the disabled in china

A

In 2011- 25% disabled people in china find employment

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11
Q

How has it helped disadvantaged groups?

A

Creates new opportunities

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12
Q

A case study for cultural diffusion? (Negative impact)

A

Diets in china

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13
Q

What has occurred in china?

A

Eating in a more westernised way as opposed to traditional Asian diets of low meat, high veg

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14
Q

Facts and figures

- 3 points

A
  • during 1990’s meat consumption increased from 5-50kg
  • 2015 worlds biggest processed food market
  • 100 million obese people in china (X5 as many as than in 2002)
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15
Q

Issues in china involving food

A
  • health is affected
  • crops are imported internationally (fumes)
  • livestock (rise in methane emissions)
  • Amazonia rainforest cleared for livestock farming
  • increase in food demands
  • pressure on particular plant and animal species
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