Cultural Bias Flashcards

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1
Q

What is cultural bias

A

Refers to a tendency to ignore cultural differences and interpret all phenomena through the lens of one’s own culture, leads to any cultural differences in behaviour that deviate from this standard inevitably being seen as abnormal or inferior

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2
Q

Example of cultural bias

A

Applying findings from studies conducted in individualistic cultures to all over the world

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3
Q

What is ethnocentrism

A

Judging other cultures by the standards and values of one’s own culture, in its extreme is the belief of superiority of one’s own culture which may lead to prejudice

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4
Q

What is cultural relativism

A

The idea that norms, values and ethics can only be meaningful and understood within specific social and cultural contexts

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5
Q

What is an etic approach

A

Looking at behaviour from outside a given culture and attempting to describe those behaviours that are universal

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6
Q

What is an emic approach

A

Functions from within a certain culture and identifies behaviours that are specific to that culture

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7
Q

Who identified emic and etic approach

A

Berry

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8
Q

Is ainsworth etic or emic

A

Imposed etic as she studies behaviour in a single culture and assumed it could be applied universally

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