Culinary test Flashcards
Foods that are more likely to support rapid growth of bacteria are?
Potentially hazardous foods
How long does food establishments need to keep a seafood tag
90 days
To kill bacteria in leftover foods at what temperature must the food be reheated too?
165 degrees
What is the proper substitute for hand washing ?
There is no substitute
Removal of microorganisms such as bacteria is called ?
Sanitizing
What is the most critical step in cooking ?
Cooling
What are the proper steps to hand washing?
Wet, soap, wash, rinse, and dry for 20 seconds total
Bacteria grows faster when the food is kept in what?
The temperature danger zone
Bacteria needs the following conditions to grow?
Food, acidity, temperature, time, oxygen, and moisture
Cold potentially hazardous foods must be held at a minimum of what degrees?
41 degrees
Whitch is the temperature danger zone ?
41 degrees- 135 degrees
To help keep pests out of storage areas, food should be stored at least how many inches off the wall?
15 centimeters off the floor and 16 inches away from walls
Is there any substitute for hand washing?
No
Whitch foods are potentially hazardous foods
Cooked beans and cooked rice
Whitch scientist pioneerd the study of bacteria?
Luis Pasteur
When should non latex gloves be mostly worn?
When handling ready to eat foods
Leftovers have a shelf life or how many days ?
7 days
What is a pathogen ?
A disease causing microorganism
If you served Spanish rice from the night before that was properly cooled, what temperature must u reheat it at?
165 degrees
What temperature should leftovers be reheated at?
165 degrees
What is the safe minimum internal temperature for cooking poultry ?
165 degrees
What is the safe internal temperature for cooking salmon ?
145 degrees
What is the safe internal temperature to cook STUFFED pork chops
165 degrees
Is hepatitis A, a bacteria ?
No
What is the safe internal temperature for cooking hamburgers
155 degrees
What should canned goods be free of ?
Bulges and dents
Witch guidelines should be followed to care for a minor burn
Cool the burned skin with ice cold water by blotting with a clean towel
The ideal temperature for a dry storage area is?
50- 70 degrees
What is the minimum length of time that dishes and utensils are sanitized?
30 seconds
What bacteria can be found in contaminated beef?
E- coli
What types of food support rapid bacterial growth ?
Moist/ high protein
What is the proper concentration for a chlorine solution used to santitize food surfaces?
The concentration must be between 50 and 100 parts per million
What does FIFO stand for ?
First in first out
What does FATTOM stand for ?
Food, acidity, temperature, time, oxygen, moisture
What color towel do youu use in the kitchen to dry dishes ?
Yellow
What color towel do you use to in the kitchen to wash prep tables and dishes ?
Blue
What is the internal cooking temperature for eggs served immediately?
145 degrees
What is the internal cooking temperature for a turkey with stuffing ?
165 degrees
What is the internal temperature for cooking Italian sausage ?
155 degrees
What is the internal temperature for shrimp ?
145 degrees
What is the internal temperature for pork chop ?
145 degrees
Thermometers are required for what in the kitchen?
Monitor the temperature of food on a buffet line
Potentially hazardous foods shouldn’t be left in the temperature danger zone for more than?
4 hours
The bottom shelf in the refrigerator should be a minimum of how many inches off the floor?
6 inches
What is HACCP?
Hazard Analysis Critical Control point
Where are the material safety data sheets kept at EFHS
in the maintenance department
What are four causes of food borne illnesses?
Bacteria, viruses, parasites, and chemicals
What is the proper measurement of pink hand sanitizer used in the 3 - dip sink ?
1/4 cup
If any chemical is transferred to a plastic spray bottle u must ?
Properly label the bottle
What does MISE EN PLACE mean ?
Everything in its place
What does OSHA mean?
Occupational safety and health advisory
What is the proper order of a three- compartment sink use?
Wash, rinse, and sanitize
Should eggs be stored on a cookie sheet in the middle shelf of the refrigerator so they are visible?
No
Chef asked a student to label the lasagna served on 1/20. What is the latest discard date ?
1/27
What is parchemant paper ?
A heat resistant lining
What is the CCD
Center for disease control located in Georgia
What are thermometers required in the kitchen for ?
To check foods internal temperature