Culinary Terms Flashcards
To Grate
Rallar
To Smoke Foods
Ahumar
Meat cooked over wood coals
Al carbon
Wire (shishkabobs)
Alambre / Brocheta
Steamed
Al vapor
Aged
Anejo
“Whim” Foods
Antojito
Appetizer
Aperitivo
Skirt Steaks or Fajitas
Arracheras
Broiled
Asado
To broil
Asar
Sugar Bowl
Azucarera
To cover with sauce
Bañar
Meat cooked in a sealed, underground pit, usually wrapped in maguey or sometimes banana leaves. Often the meat is placed on a grill over a cauldron filled with water, vegetables, beans, chickpeas, herbs and spices to create a soup, flavored with the drippings.
Barbacoa
To wisk or beat
Batir
To blanch
Blanquear
To Braise
Brasear
Various seafood cocktails
Campechana
To cover food with batter and fry it
Capear
Broiled Meat or cookout / picnic
Carne Asada
To sift
Cernir
To decorate or adorn
Clavetear
To Cook
Cocinar
To cook, boil or simmer.
Cocer
To crystallize. To sweeten. To cook fruit in syrup.
Confitar
To Cut
Cortar
To melt
Derretir / Fundir
To remove grease
Desgrasar
To remove bones
Deshuesar
Remove veins, as from chiles
Desvenar
To dilute
Diluir
To brown
Dorar
To bread or to fry items such as meat that have been coated with bread crumbs.
Empanizar
To flour
Enharinar
Blanch, scald.
Escaldar
To strain.
Escurrir
To squeeze
Exprimir
To flame as in a flaming dessert
Flamear
To fry
Freir
Accompaniments to the main entrée such as vegetables
Guarnación
To stew or cook
Guisar
To boil
Hervir
To grind or crush.
Machacar / Moler
A “pinch” of an herb or seasoning
Pizca
To season
Sazonar
To Cover
Tapar
To toast
Tostar