Cuidados Paliativos Dosis Flashcards

1
Q

Estertores premortem

A

Butilhioscina SC cada 8h

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2
Q

Solución Filadelphia

A

Suero 500cc + 2 amp metamizol + 1 amp bupivacaína
Cada 4h

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3
Q

Pronóstico vital <1 mes

A

Dexametasona
4-8mg cada 24h

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4
Q

Pronóstico vital >1 mes

A

Acetato de megestrol
320-460 mg/día
2-3 tomas

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5
Q

Diarrea

A

Loperamida: 4mg c/6-8h
Codeína: 30-60mg c/6-8h

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6
Q

Disnea y síntomas respiratorios

A

Morfina VO 2.5mg cada 4-6h
Ansiolíticos:
- Alprazolam 0.25-0.5mg cada 4h
- Midazolam 2.5-5mg cada 4h

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7
Q

Hipo

A

Relajante musc GABA: Baclofen 5-10mg cada 12-24h
Antipsicótico típico: Clorpromazina 10-25mg cada 8h

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8
Q

Tos seca

A

Codeína 15-60mg cada 4-8h
Dexametasona 2-4mg cada 24h

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9
Q

Estertores (normales)

A

Escopolamina 0.5-1mg SC cada 4h
N-butilbromuro de Hioscina 20-40mg cada 8h

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10
Q

Náusea y vómito inducido por opioides

A

Haloperidol VO/SC 1.5-10 cada 12-24h

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11
Q

Náusea y vómito inducido por QT

A

Ondansetron 4-8mg cada 8h

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12
Q

Náusea y vómito inducido por estasis gástrico

A

Metoclopramida 10-20mg cada 8h

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13
Q

Obstrucción intestinal funcional

A

Metoclopramida 30-120mg cada 24h

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14
Q

Obstrucción intestinal mecánica

A

Haloperidol SC 5-15g cada 24h

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15
Q

Mucositis

A

Solución Filadelphia

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16
Q

Xerostomía

A

Hidratación

17
Q

Prurito (general)

A

Crema con 1-2% de mentol o con calamina
Clorfenamina
Benzos

18
Q

Prurito + piel macerada

A

Hidrocortisona 1% en crema por 2-3d

19
Q

Prúrito + colestasis incompleta

A

Rifampicina 75-150mg cada 12-24h
Colestiramina 4-16g cada 24h

20
Q

Prúrito + colestasis completa

A

Sertralina 50-100mg cada 24h

21
Q

Prúrito + IRC

A

Gabapentina 50-100mg noche o post diálisis
Alt: pregabalina

22
Q

Prúrito + paraneoplasia

A

Prednisolona 10-20mg cada 8h
Paroxetina 10-50mg cada noche
Sertralina 50mg cada 24h
Cimetidina 800mg cada 24h

23
Q

Prúrito inducido por opioides

A

Ondansetron
Antihistamínicos

24
Q

Compresión medular ***

A

Dexametasona en bolos de 100mg IV

25
Q

Crisis convulsiva ***

A

Diazepam IV
Midazolam SC
Clonazepam SL

26
Q

Sedación de emergencia en hemorragia ***

A

Midazolam 5-10mg SC o IV

27
Q

Qué fármaco reduce en 4h la hipercalcemia

A

Calcitonina de salmón IM o SC

28
Q

Qué fármaco hace normocalcemia en 2-6d

A

Bifosfonatos IV
- Ac zoledrónico
- Ac amidrónico

29
Q

Sedación paliativa ***

A

Midazolam + buprenorfina + haloperidol

Mida = amp 2.5-5mg
Bu = parche 10mg cada sem
Halo = 5mg SC cada 8h

30
Q

Sedación paliativa con delirium

A

Levomepromazina