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Bioquímica > Cuerpos cetonicos > Flashcards

Cuerpos cetonicos Flashcards

1
Q

Función de la PPAR

A

Regulan procesos metabólicos a nivel transcripcional.

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2
Q

Cuerpos cetónicos

A

Acetona
Acetoacetato
B-Hidroxybutyrate

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3
Q

Hormona que moviliza grasas.

A

Glucagón

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4
Q

Regulación de la B-oxidación

A

CAT1
B-hidroxiacil-CoA
Acetil Transferasa

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5
Q

Destinos del Acetil CoA en B-oxidación

A

Ciclo de krebs

producción de cuerpos cetónicos

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6
Q

Donde hay alta producción de Aceite CoA

A

Glucolisis

B-Oxidación

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7
Q

Organo donde se forma la Acetil CoA durante la oxidación de ácidos grasos?

A

en el Hígado

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8
Q

Enzima que forma enlaces

A

Thiolase

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9
Q

Cuerpo cetónico modelo y el primero que se forma…

A

Acetoacetato

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10
Q

Cuando no hay glucosa que usa el cerebro como fuente de energía…

A

Cuerpos cetónicos

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11
Q

Presencia de aliento cetónico en…

A

Diabetes tipo 1

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12
Q

Formas en las que se puede sintetizar acetona…

A

Por enzimas o de manera espontánea

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13
Q

Células que no utilizan cuerpos cetónicos…

A

Red blod cells

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14
Q

Cuando hay exceso de CoA producimos…

A

Cuerpos cetónicos

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15
Q

Los cuerpos cetónicos atraviesan…

A

La barrera hematocefálica

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16
Q

Organo altruista…

A

Higado

17
Q

pH del cuerpo humano…

A

7.35 - 7.45

18
Q

Ketone Body Accumulation levels

A

Urinary excretion - menos o igual a 125

Blood concentration - meno a 3

19
Q

Enzimas para generar cuerpos cetónicos

A

Thiolase
HMG-Coa synthase
HMG-CoA lyase
Acetoacetato decarboxylasa o B-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase

20
Q

Cantidad de Acetil CoA producidas por un B-Hidroxybutyrate

A

2-Acetil CoA

Bioquímica (8 decks)

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