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Anatomia > Cuello > Flashcards

Cuello Flashcards

1
Q
A
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2
Q

What are the three compartments that the neck can be divided into?

A

Visceral, Vertebral, Vascular

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3
Q

What is the origin of the Platysma muscle?

A

Fascia de clavícula

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4
Q

What is the insertion point of the Platysma muscle?

A

Mandíbula, piel de cara, porción inferior del labio y comisuras de la boca

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5
Q

What are the origins of the Sternocleidomastoid muscle?

A

Manubrio esternal y 1/3 medio de clavícula

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6
Q

What is the action of the Sternocleidomastoid muscle when both sides contract together?

A

Flexión del cuello

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7
Q

What is the insertion point of the Sternocleidomastoid muscle?

A

Proceso mastoideo del temporal y occipital

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8
Q

What is the origin of the Trapezius muscle?

A

Línea nucal superior en la protuberancia occipital hasta C6 y C7

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9
Q

What is the insertion point of the Trapezius muscle?

A

Tercio lateral y superior de la clavícula

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10
Q

What is the action of the Omohyoid muscle?

A

Eleva el hueso hioides durante la deglución

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11
Q

What is the origin of the Omohyoid muscle?

A

Omóplato (escápula)

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12
Q

What is the innervation of the Sternohyoid muscle?

A

C1, C2, C3

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13
Q

What is the action of the Thyrohyoid muscle?

A

Deprime el hioides o eleva la laringe

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14
Q

What is the origin of the Longus Colli muscle?

A

Superficie ventral de C1

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15
Q

What is the insertion point of the Longus Colli muscle?

A

Superficies ventrales de los cuerpos vertebrales cervicales y primeros torácicos

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16
Q

What is the origin of the Rectus Capitis Anterior muscle?

A

Cara anterior y lateral de C1

17
Q

What is the insertion of the Rectus Capitis Anterior muscle?

A

Porción basilar del occipital

18
Q

What does the cervical plexus consist of?

A

División anterior de los nervios cervicales C1-C4

19
Q

What are the sensory nerves of the cervical plexus?

A
  • N. Occipital menor (C2)
  • N. Gran auricular (C2-C3)
  • N. Transverso del cuello (C2-C3)
  • N. supraclaviculares (C3-C4)
20
Q

What is the action of the Infrahyoid muscles?

A

Depresion del hioides

21
Q

Fill in the blank: The ______________ is a natural regulator of blood flow in the vertebral region.

A

Seno Carotideo

22
Q

What are the branches of the External Carotid artery?

A
  • Rama auricular
  • Rama maxilar
  • Rama facial
  • Rama lingual
  • Rama temporal
23
Q

What is the function of the Phrenic nerve?

A

Sensitivo y motor del diafragma

24
Q

True or False: The fascia and aponeurosis are the same.

A

True

25
Q

What is the innervation of the Scalene muscles?

A

Nervios cervicales

26
Q

What is the insertion of the Digastric muscle’s anterior belly?

A

Porción superior y lateral del hueso hioides

27
Q

What is the origin of the Scalene Posterior muscle?

A

Procesos transversos de C4-C6

28
Q

What structures are contained in the Carotid triangle?

A
  • Vientre superior del Omohioideo
  • Estilohioideo
  • Vientre posterior del Digástrico
  • Borde anterior del ECM
  • Bifurcación de la carótida común

Anatomia (13 decks)

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