cue

Question 2

what is lived experience

Answer 2

perception based on their actual experience

Question 3

data source used?

Answer 3

resident interviews - qualitative

Question 4

data showed?

Answer 4

poorer residents of STRATFORD forced out due to regeneration

Question 5

how does data link to question?

Answer 5

stratford’s regeneration didnt improve lived experience for locals

Question 6

triangle graph

Answer 6

do it, count each one (including one you plotted) using key + guess rest

Question 7

how significant are past processes in relation to place meaning?

Answer 7

significant, associated attachment or feelings towards a place

Question 8

figure 4a and 4b example

Answer 8

4a- docklands, 19-21st century rise of service economy- docks no longer working + area of entertainment and hospitality - place meaning changed from industry to service and entertainment

Question 8

stratford example

Answer 8

regeneration due to 2012 olympic, arguably led to gentrification, inescapable rising costs, locals place meaning changed from beloved home to torturous memory of how they lost their home

Question 9

place character

Answer 9

specific features that make a location unique- affected by endo/exogenous factors

Question 10

steel belt boom

Answer 10

20th century, home-grown companies in the primary and secondary industry- exported USA + eventually globally

e.g. Ford and General Motors - innovation of the assembly line- replicated world wide

therefore, the exogenous factor of ideas, money and investment influenced place character of detroit in 20th century

Question 11

bournemouth urban-rural migration

Answer 11

19th century bournemouth was common land

suffering from smoke and smog from city urban-rural migration happened cause of better health and people wanting a break from the chaotic city, leading to urbanisation

therefore, bmouth place character influenced by the exogenous factor of people (migrants) and subsequently led to changes in the built environment (endo).

Question 12

detroit competition

Answer 12

big employers of detroit- ford- were cutting jobs and shutting down plants due to competition from asia, nissan, toyota etc.

more unemployment led to the decline of tax and subsequently of public services since little investment

place character affected by endogenously due to the economic characteristics changing

Question 13

detroit dereliction

Answer 13

2010 article reported that 3000 homes made derelict that year alone

2012 article - detroit is ‘the world capital of abandoned buildings’

changed from an industry based location to one of derelict due to the innovation of ideas, technology and migration for employment

Question 14

bournemouth dereliction

Answer 14

high street shops closing

derelict

because people moving back to the city

place character changing

Question 15

what is the rise of the economy and how much does it account for urban change?

Answer 15

shift in employment to tertiary and quaternary sector industry in highly developed economies - a lot of urban change

Question 16

globalisation in relation to urban change

Answer 16

significantly accounts for the rise of the service economy - urban change because more TNC’s need large headquarters around the world

Question 17

how does it change landscapes

Answer 17

from perhaps residential to offices and high-rise buildings

Question 18

development in technology

Answer 18

means that people can work remotely from home- leading to urban change as office buildings not used, derelict

Question 19

figure 5 intro

Answer 19

positive correlation between axes- Niger and Singapore

Question 20

figure 5 anomaly

Answer 20

despite this, the correlation is weak due to the various anomalies- such as Sri Lanka and Liberia.

Question 21

figure 5 africa

Answer 21

countries in Africa tend to be within the lower half of the graph- both axes.

Question 22

mexico intro

Answer 22

success is dependent on strictness of them + how easy they are to combat

Question 23

figure 6ab

Answer 23

6a shows the photochemical pollution- caused by sunlight reacting chemically with industrial and vehicle emissions- form secondary gases. 6b shows attempt to overcome this by Cars Don’t Circulate- clear significant impact, since the air Quality Index. BUT wealthier can combat this by having more cars with different plates. Problem will be lessened yet still remain- as there is still extensive smog.

Question 24

clean air acts

Answer 24

many HICs introduced Clean Air Acts. London, introduced Ultra Low Emission Zone- drivers charged if vehicle doesn’t meet emission standards. Effective- however the people who are frequently going to and from Central London are wealthy residents, able to afford fine. Therefore, it is limited in benefits.

Question 25

mexico conc

Answer 25

strictness of policies determine how successful they can be

Question 26

global waste trade

Answer 26

agree large extent. international trade of waste between countries for its disposal, recycling and further treatment. mostly from HICs to LICs. yes statement since depends on HIC to pay for and want to do this trade

Question 27

bristol

Answer 27

largest city in SW, council committed to increase waste recycling to 50%. large population awarded european green capital = attitudes are a factor. + yes economic since it is a HICity

Question 28

consumerism

Answer 28

economic situation influences attitudes. consumerism- idealised, consistent need for products. e.g. wealthy = more consume- regardless of if its single use or recyclable, etc. attitude of overconsumption = influence by BOTH of the population

Question 29

waste conc

Answer 29

both impact both positive or negative

Question 30

favela landslide

Answer 30

many favelas in rio de janeiro located on or along hills

landslides

already lower income so cant financially recover

not insured

physical furthers economic inequality

Question 31

stratford thatcher

Answer 31

rates of unemployment up to 60%

margaret thatcher - post industrial economy plan invested in a knowledge economy, tourism, and property

aimed to help people of stratford yet forced more uneducated residents out as not qualified to work in tertiary or quaternary sectors and not afford the improved housing

Question 32

2016 olympics

Answer 32

leading up to olympics 14km bridge and yellow line expressway saw road improvements

reduce congestion

reduce pollution

increase connectedness

not able to afford cars

Question 33

2012 olympics

Answer 33

said to have made 3000 affordable housing from the olympic village but in reality was 1200

forces poorer locals out, elite in