Cuban Missile Crisis Dates Flashcards

Learn the key dates

1
Q

When was Batista’s reign over Cuba (start to end)

A

1939-1959 (20 years)

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2
Q

When did Fidel Castro return to Cuba after he’d been exiled by Batista?

A

1956

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3
Q

When did Castro defeat Batista and declare a new Cuba?

A

JANUARY 1959

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4
Q

When did Kennedy take office?

A

(JANUARY) 1961

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5
Q

When was the bay of pigs invasion?

A

17(-19) APRIL 1961

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6
Q

When was the first time the soviets armed Cuba with nuclear missiles and when did The US/Kennedy find out about this?

A

The first nuclear weapons were armed in Cuba in the SUMMER of 1962. It was not until 14 OCTOBER 1962 that the US realized

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7
Q

When was the Cuban blockade (after America found out about the bombs)

A

21 OCTOBER 1962

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8
Q

When was America placed in DEFCON 3

A

21 OCTOBER 1962

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9
Q

what happened on 23 OCTOBER 1962

A

Soviet ships approached Cuba. This was a game of brinkmanship.

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10
Q

what happened on 24 OCTOBER 1962

A

UN secretary, U Thant, called for a compromise but both ships waited for each other to stand down.

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11
Q

what happened on 25 OCTOBER 1962

A

(7:15 AM) A soviet ship entered the quarantine zone. however, it was allowed to pass as it’s an oil tanker.

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12
Q

what happened on 26 OCTOBER 1962

A

Kennedy assembled 120 000 US troops in Florida to Cuba, however, Krushchev sent a letter saying he’d remove the missiles.

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13
Q

what happened on 27 OCTOBER 1962

A

US navy detected a Soviet submarine in Cuba. They sent depth charges. Believing the war had started and had no connection to the outside world; the 3 captains almost sent the nuclear torpedos (but only 1 chose to not send them).
Cubans also shot down a soviet spy plane.
Krushchev agreed to remove his missiles but Kennedy the Turkish and Italian missiles as well.

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14
Q

when did Krushchev send the letter to Kennedy to remove the Cuban missiles but also the US’ Italian and Turkish missiles (in secret)

A

27 OCTOBER 1962

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15
Q

When did the US navy discover the Soviet submarine, which almost sent the Nuclear torpedos

A

27 OCTOBER 1962

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16
Q

When did Cuba shoot down the soviet spy plane

A

27 OCTOBER 1962

17
Q

When was Krushchev removed from power

A

14 OCTOBER 1964 (two years after Cuban missile crisis)

18
Q

When was the Partial test ban treaty

A

1963

19
Q

What treaty was signed in 1963

A

The partial test ban treaty of 1963, banned all testing of nuclear arms apart from those which took place underground.