Cuban Missile Crisis (1962) Flashcards
When did Fidel Castro overthrow the dictator of Cuba, initially promising free elections but instead instituted a socialist dictatorship?
1959
In late 1960, who authorized the CIA to plan an invasion of Cuba using Cuban exiles as troops?
President Eisenhower
Who ordered the Cuban invasion to proceed since President Eisenhower’s second term ended before the plan could be implemented?
JFK
When did the Cuban invasion occur where the Cuban exiles landed at the Bay of Pigs and suffered a crushing defeat?
Mid-April 1961
Where did the Cuban exiles land to start the invasion plan hoping that the Cuban people would overthrow Castro and install a pro-US government?
Bay of Pigs
What aircraft deployed to McCoy AFB, FL and began flying high altitude reconnaissance flights over Cuba?
SAC U-2
What aircraft began conducting low-level reconnaissance flights on 26 Oct 1962, eleven days after the Strategic Air Command U-2 high-altitude reconnaissance flights confirmation?
RF 101s and RB-66s
Who piloted the U-2 plane that was shot down on 27 October 1962 by Cuban air defenses, which increased tension between the US and USSR?
Major Rudolf Anderson