Cuban Missile Crisis (1962) Flashcards

1
Q

When did Fidel Castro overthrow the dictator of Cuba, initially promising free elections but instead instituted a socialist dictatorship?

A

1959

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2
Q

In late 1960, who authorized the CIA to plan an invasion of Cuba using Cuban exiles as troops?

A

President Eisenhower

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3
Q

Who ordered the Cuban invasion to proceed since President Eisenhower’s second term ended before the plan could be implemented?

A

JFK

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4
Q

When did the Cuban invasion occur where the Cuban exiles landed at the Bay of Pigs and suffered a crushing defeat?

A

Mid-April 1961

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5
Q

Where did the Cuban exiles land to start the invasion plan hoping that the Cuban people would overthrow Castro and install a pro-US government?

A

Bay of Pigs

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6
Q

What aircraft deployed to McCoy AFB, FL and began flying high altitude reconnaissance flights over Cuba?

A

SAC U-2

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7
Q

What aircraft began conducting low-level reconnaissance flights on 26 Oct 1962, eleven days after the Strategic Air Command U-2 high-altitude reconnaissance flights confirmation?

A

RF 101s and RB-66s

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8
Q

Who piloted the U-2 plane that was shot down on 27 October 1962 by Cuban air defenses, which increased tension between the US and USSR?

A

Major Rudolf Anderson

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