CTP Ch2 Reg and Legal Flashcards
General Types of FI Regulations
- Monitoring and managing the overall safety and soundness of the banking system
- Setting and implementing monetary policy
- Determining guidelines for the chartering of banks and other depository FI’s
- Allocating credit toward certain sectors of the economy and protecting consumers
- Protecting investors purchasing securities through FI’s
Issues affecting FI’s
Globalization
- no true central regulatory authority
- Growing dominance of a few FI’s
- unregulated hedge funds, equity funds and investment opportunities.
Primary Regulators
- Central Banks
- Financial Stability Board (FSB)
- Bank for International Settlements (BIS)
- Basel Committee on Banking Supervision(BCBS)
- European Payments Council(EPC) & Singl Euro Payments Area (SEPA)
- European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA)
- International Association of Deposit Insurers (IADI)
- International Organization of Securities Commissions (IOSCO)
- Financial Action Task Force (FATF)
- International Association of Insurance Supervisors (IAIS)
Central Banks responsibilities
- Monetary Policy
- Currency Issuance
- Supervision and Regulation
- Government Services
- Depository Institution Services
Primary goals of FSB
- maintain financial stability
- promote the openness and transparency of the financial sector
- Implement international financial standards
- Conduct Periodic peer reviews
Bank for International Settlements (BIS)
- est 1930
- Link between Central Bank and and other agencies
- Provide financial statistics
Sponsors 3 committees
- Group of governors and heads of supervision (GHOS)
- Committee on the Global Financial System(CGFS)
- Committee oon payment and settlement systems(CPSS)
BASEL Committee on Banking Supervision (BCBS) Goals
- est 1974
- Basel I…minimum capital requirements for large banks
- Basel II…expanded risk ratings
- Basel III….stress testing of banks and market liquidity risk
EPC and SEPA
EPC supports the SEPA, single european payments area
- Standardization of payment systems(wire, cards, check…) and practices across borders
International Organization of Securities Commissions (IOSCO)
Standard setter for securities markets
Financial Action Task Force (FATF)
- composed of 30 countries.
- promote policies to combat money laundering
IAIS
International Assoc of Insurance Supervisors
- Insurance regulation in 140 countries
US Regulatory Agencies
-CFTC, Commodity Futures Trading Commission
-CFPB, Consumer Financial Protection Bureau
-DOJ, Dept of Justice
-FDIC, Fed Deposit Insurance Corp
FinCEN, Financial Crimes Network
FINRA, “Fianancial Insustry Regulatory Authority
FSOC, Financial Stability Oversight Council
NCUA, National Credit Union Admin
OFAC, Office of the Foreign Assets Control
THE Secret Service
SEC, Securities and Exchange Commission
FDIC
- Provide deposit insurance for all insured FI’s
- Supervising selected depository institutions
- Acting as a trustee in the event of bank failures
FINRA
Financial Industry Regulatory Authority
- REgistering and educating industry participants
- Examining brokerage firms
- Writing and enforcing rules related to federal securites laws
- Informing and educating investing public
- Administering the primary dispute resolution forum for investors and registered firms.
The Secret Service
est 1865
- part of US Homeland Security
- safeguard payments systems from CC fraud, check fraud, and identity theft