CTP Flashcards
max dose lidocaine
4.4mg/kg w/o epi (1 carp/18lbs for kids)
7mg/kg w/epi
max dose articaine
7mg/kg (1 carp/22lbs for kids)
max dose bupivacaine
1.3mg/kg (for kids)
3mg/kg (for adults)
max dose prilocaine
6mg/kg (for kids)
8mg/kg (for adults)
what local anesthetic should NOT be used in children under age 4?
articaine/septocaine
according to the AHA, in what cases are antibiotic prophylaxis indicated?
- prosthetic valves
- previous infective endocarditis
- unrepaired cyanotic congenital heart disease, or repaired w/residual shunts or valvular regurgitation
- cardiac transplant w/valve regurgitation
if antibiotic prophylaxis is indicated, what is the rx for amoxicillin?
amoxicillin 2g[2000mg] (500mg/pill) for adults (take PO 1hr before appt)
amoxicillin 50mg/kg for children (take PO 1 hr before appt)
can prescribe augmentin (amoxicillin/clavulonate) to decrease GI adverse rxn
if antibiotic prophylaxis is indicated, what is the rx for clindamycin?
given if allergic to penicillin
clindamycin 600mg (300 mg/pill) for adults (take PO 1hr before appt)
clindamycin 20mg/kg for children (take PO 1 hr before appt)
if antibiotic prophylaxis is indicated, what is the rx for azithromycin?
azithromycin 1000mg (500mg/pill) for adults (take PO 1hr before appt) azithromycin 15mg/kg for children (take PO 1hr before appt)
in cases of odontogenic infections, what is the rx for amoxicillin?
amoxicillin 500mg every 8 hours
21 tabs
sig: take 1 tab TID for 7 days
can prescribe augmentin (amoxicillin/clavulonate) to decrease GI adverse rxn
in cases of odontogenic infections, what is the rx for clindamycin?
given if allergic to penicillin
clindamycin 300mg every 8 hours
21 tabs
sig: take 1 tab TID for 7 days
in cases of odontogenic infections, what is the rx for azithromycin?
z-pack
azithromycin 250mg
6 tabs
sig: take 500mg day one, 250mg days 2-5
max dose of ibuprofen
3200mg/day
max dose of tylenol/acetamenophin
4000mg/day
where is ibuprofen metabolized?
liver
where is tylenol/acetaminophin metabolized?
liver
ibuprofen rx
ibuprofen 800mg
10 tabs
sig: take 1 tab q8h PRN pain
do not exceed 3200mg in 24 hours
tylenol/acetaminophen rx adults
tylenol 325mg
12 tabs
sig: take 1-2 tabs q4-6h PRN pain
do not exceed 4000mg in 24 hours
tylenol/acetaminophen rx children
10mg/kg 160mg/5mg liquid disp. 160ml sig: take 5ml q4-6h PRN pain do not exceed 75mg/kg in 24 hours
in cases of odontogenic infections, what is the rx for amoxicillin for children?
15mg/kg/dose
150mg/ml suspension
disp. 150ml
sig: take 5ml q8h for 10 days
norco rx adults
5mg hydrocodone/ 325mg acetaminophen
12 tabs
sig: take 1 tab PO q6h PRN pain
what antibiotic should not be used in patients with pre-existing cardiac conduction defects and why?
azithromycin because it can cause cardiac arrhythmias
