cte review

Question 1

what is a box with a small hole that projects a image

Answer 1

camera obscura

Question 2

who created the first image and where was it taken

Answer 2

Joseph Niepce

paris rooftops

Question 3

who discovered silver galore salts turned black when struck by light

Answer 3

john schultza

Question 4

founder of the kodak company, and known for introducing roll film

Answer 4

george eastman

Question 5

french photographer brought photography to the masses

process

material

Answer 5

louis degurre

degurretype

metal and mercury

Question 6

english photographer brought photography to the masses

process

material

Answer 6

henry fox talbot

positive and negative system

paper

Question 7

what makes film sensitive to light

Answer 7

silver halide crystals

emulsion layer

Question 8

what does ISO stand for

Answer 8

International Standard Organization

Question 9

what is film speed

Answer 9

sensitivity of film

Question 10

what is exposure

Answer 10

amount of light hitting film, shutter speed and aperture

Question 11

what does aperture do

Answer 11

controls depth of field

Question 12

what is the f/stop

Answer 12

how large the aperture ring is

Question 13

does higher or lower f/stops let in the most light

Answer 13

lower

Question 14

what does the shutter do

Answer 14

open and close to expose the film so light

Question 15

what is the B setting

Answer 15

BULB

hold the shutter down as long as you want

Question 16

does higher or lower shutter speeds let in more light

Answer 16

lower

Question 17

what is depth of field

Answer 17

what’s in focus in your image

Question 18

do small apertures such as f/22 or f/32 give your image a

Answer 18

large depth of field

more in in focus

Question 19

what is the law of reciprocity

Answer 19

product of the total exposure

                         shutter
                          /\

      aperture  /\_\_\_\_\   ISO

Question 20

what are the six basic guidelines to composition

Answer 20

simplicity

rule of thirds

lines

balance

framing

mergers

Question 21

what is simplicity

Answer 21

center of interest

simple background

one subject at a time

Question 22

what is rule of thirds

Answer 22

leave space in front of moving objects

don’t put horizontals or verticals in middle

Question 23

what is lines

Answer 23

lines make paths

lines point towards subject

make imaginary lines

S CURVES

eyes follow lines in photographs

Question 24

what is balance

Answer 24

objects are of equal visual weight

different parts of a photo command your attention equally

Question 25

what is framing in photography

Answer 25

creates depth

make objects stand out

Question 26

what are mergers

Answer 26

avoid key subjects overlapping, touching each other or touching the edges of a photograph

Question 27

what does developer do in film development

Answer 27

exposed silver halide crystals turn to metal

Question 28

what does a stop bath do in film development

Answer 28

stops the developing process

Question 29

what does fixer do in film development

Answer 29

removes unexposed silver halides

Question 30

what is a contact print

Answer 30

a negative copy

glass
———
negative
————
photo paper

Question 31

what are contrast filters and their numbers

Answer 31

filters that change lighting/contrast

1-5 with halves

improve and negative/change contrast

Question 32

what do you do after you dry a print

Answer 32

mount it on a acid free board with dry mount adhesive