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criminal justice 101 > CTE > Flashcards

CTE Flashcards

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1
Q

What is one of the highest court?

A

US supreme court

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2
Q

What are the four elements of an arrest?

A

Intent, understanding, authority, and subjection.

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3
Q

What is the basic patrol tactic that focuses interst on community relations?

A

Service style

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4
Q

Where must license plates be attached ona behile other than a motorcycle, trailer, or semitrailer?

A

Both the front and rear of the vehicle

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5
Q

What is the legal paper charging someone with a crime?

A

Information

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6
Q

Which type of witness is allowed to epress an opinion?

A

Expert witness

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7
Q

What can only be serached with authorization of a search warrant?

A

Body cavities

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8
Q

What does the term “in loco parentis” mean?

A

In the place of parents

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9
Q

How many service hours must and officer complete yearly to remain certified?

A

40

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10
Q

what is the statute of limitaions of an infractions?

A

1 year

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11
Q

Who appoints district court judges in the state of Utah?

A

Governor

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12
Q

what is the response time goal for an offier during an emergency call?

A

Less than 3 minutes

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13
Q

what does modus operandi (MO) mean?

A

Method of operations

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14
Q

who can the defendant speak with and the conversation is considered confidential and cannot be used in a court of law?

A

Clergy, attorney, and doctor

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15
Q

Under what circumstances can a officer use deadly force?

A

Carrying out lawful execution, preventing escape of felons and protecting self or others.

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16
Q

In Utah what is the illegal blood alcohol limit?

A

0.08

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17
Q

what is the three basic fingerprint patterns?

A

loop, arch, and whorl

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18
Q

under what age are acts considered delinquent?

A

18

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19
Q

what is one of the things the police can do accoridng to the fourth amendment?

A

conduct reasonable searches

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20
Q

which cannot be used as a defense for a criminal charge?

A

peremptory challenge

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21
Q

what branch of government determines guilt and innocence?

A

Judicial

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22
Q

what are the legal rights of a prison inmate?

A

Interviews with the media secured mail form legal cousel due process, and access to three showers per week.

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23
Q

what should an officer do when searching for evidence?

A

use one of the standard search patterns

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24
Q

what crime has been committed when a fight occurs?

A

disorderly conduct

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25
Q

what crime has been committed when someone takes anything of value form another person by force or threat?

A

robbery

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26
Q

what can a defendatn gain in a plea bargain?

A

reduced penalty, less serious charge

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27
Q

when may a citizen perform a legal arrest ?

A

when a public offense is committed in their presence

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28
Q

where is it legal to serach for a stolen 32 inch television?

A

closet

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29
Q

what is the Code of Hammurabi?

A

the first known written laws

30
Q

what must happen to a crime scene after securing the area?

A

photographed and sketched

31
Q

what is the term for an inmate performing day to day duties in a jail or prison?

A

trustee

32
Q

accident investigation is conducted for what reason?

A

to provide information for esablishing responsibility

33
Q

what defense is veing used when the defendant admits that the event took place but clais that his or her actions were legally justified?

A

self defense

34
Q

what is an object no matter how small that will link a suspect to a cime scene?

A

evidence

35
Q

when comitting criminal activity and the suspects are arrested what happens to the property used in the crime?

A

held in abeyance

36
Q

under what situation may a search be conducted due to a exigent circumstances?

A

life threatening emergency

37
Q

what are status offenses?

A

truancy, curfew, and runaway

38
Q

what is considered a domestic disturbance?

A

girlfriend assaults boyfriend infront of daughter

39
Q

what is the greek word for police?

A

Polis

40
Q

what is not a basic right of the Miranda warning?

A

right to make one phone call

41
Q

what must you do if an officer ass for your help while he or she is making an arrest?

A

assist

42
Q

Which agency in Utah receives criminal statistics and sends them to the FBI?

A

Bureau of ciminal identification (BCI)

43
Q

Which one of the following was the first state policr agency?

A

texas rangers

44
Q

what crime is committed if a person intentionally and lawfully defaces the property of another?

A

criminal mischief

45
Q

what is not a component of the criinal justice system?

A

private security

46
Q

what type of information cannot be used when determinign probable casue?

A

extrasensory perception

47
Q

what right does the sixth amendment guarantee?

A

counsel for defense

48
Q

at what time does an interview tirn into an interrogation?

A

when the questioning ties the suspect to a crime

49
Q

what is the term for questioning of prospecive jurors by attorneys?

A

Voir dire examination

50
Q

the primary function of the Utah supreme court is to hear appeals on which of the following?

A

capital and first degree felonies

51
Q

what is the standard for finding guilt in a criminal trial?

A

beyond a reasonable doubt

52
Q

approximately what percentage of crime is reported?

A

50%

53
Q

what must a citation includ?

A

description of the charges

54
Q

what does the term “Parens patrie” mean?

A

parents for the state

55
Q

what is the primary purpose of a polie report?

A

aid in the investigation, preserve information, and record offical actions

56
Q

what traffic law cannot e enforced on private property?

A

speeding

57
Q

what branch of government enforces the law?

A

executive

58
Q

what do adult probation and parole (AP&P) prepare for the judge before sentencing?

A

pre sentencing report

59
Q

who is the founder of modern police principles?

A

Sir Robert Peel

60
Q

what is the term for the release of a prisoner before their prison term is completed?

A

parole

61
Q

what is the definition of reckles driving?

A

driving with willful or wanton disregard for person or property

62
Q

what branch of government makes the law?

A

legislative

63
Q

what is the first priority officer upon arriving at the scene of a traffic accident?

A

render first aid and emergency help

64
Q

what is the average reaction time in regard to driving emergencies?

A

3/4 seconds

65
Q

what are factors that influence choices in police activity?

A

law, ethics, and policy

66
Q

In Utah who confirms the nomination of potenial judge named by the governor?

A

senate

67
Q

How are most traffic offenses classified?

A

class c misdemeanor

68
Q

what are the two types of delinquent acts?

A

criminal and status

69
Q

which law enforcement unit investigates allegations of improper counduct by an officer?

A

internal affairs

70
Q

which constitutional right has not been extended to juveniles?

A

trial by jury

71
Q

which of the following can represent a defendant during a trial?

A

attorney

72
Q

what does OR mean?

A

own recognizance

criminal justice 101 (1 decks)

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