CTE 591 Hx Flashcards
Smith Hughes Act
1917 $7 million First federal funding for Voc Ed Ag, Home Ec, Industrial arts Created state boards
Area Redevelopment Act
1961 $10 million per year, $451 million total Intended to be used to train unemployed
Job Training Partnership Act (JTPA)
1982
Replaced Comprehensive Employment Trainig Act (1973)
Directed largest federal job training program Gave state/local govnt authority to plan job training programs Establish programs to prepare youth and unskilled adult workers Serviced dislocated workers, homeless, economically disadvantaged youth and older workers Focused on business/industry partnering/strengthening PICs
George Deen Act
1936 Annual allotment $12 million Added distributive education (marketing) w/ $1.2 million
George Barten Act
1946 $34 million Flexible use of funds Money can be used for VSO travel, purchase or rent facilities/equipment, training and WBL
Carl Perkins IV
2006 Introduced the term CTE More defined definition that allows programs that eventually have BS degree Increased accountability with mandated 6 year reviews Academic performance aligned to NCLB Technical assessments aligned to academic standards Programs of study No $ in appropriation bill
Panel of Consultants on Vocational Education
1962 JFK Recommended VE be expanded and available to all
Vocational Education Amendments of 1968
1968 Amends Vocational Education Act 1963 10% for special populations Money for curicculium development, research, VE schools, leadership development National advisory council
Welfare Reform Act
1996 Based assistance on ability to work
Comprehensive Employment and Training Act
1973 Consolidated federal job training programs Introduced Private Industry Councils (PIC)
School To Work Opportunities Act
1994 Funding for WBL Programs Make transitions from school to work, post-secondary ed, or advanced training Seed money only Temporary Act, expired 2001
Manpower Development and Training Act
1962 First major job training program Retraining due to automation/technological advancement and training for disadvantaged workers and youth
Workforce Investment Act
2000 Increase employment, retention, skills and earnings of workforce Replaced JTPA (1982) Created One-Stop shops
National Defense Education Act
1958 Almost $1 billion over 4 years Spurned by Sputnik Provided assistance for schools in the areas of science, math, foreign language, media, and VTE programs; student loans
Carl Perkins II
1990 $1.6 billion Required academic integration New federal definition Program standards and measures Special populations emphasized with no set asides