CST Flashcards
Bradford hill framework
Temporality Strength of association Consistency of association Biological gradient Biological plausability Specificity (weakest feature) Reversibility
Te Pae Mahutonga
Mauriora - culture Waiora - environment Toiora - lifestyle Te Orange - participation in society Nga Manakura - leadership Te Mana Whakahaere - independence
Ottawa Charter
Interventions
- building healthy public policy
- reorient health services
- create supportive environments
- develop personal skills
- strengthen community action
3 basic strategies
- enable - individual
- advocate - environment and systems
- mediate - bringing people together
Bias
Lead time bias - early features discovered early, survival time may appear longer than when measured from clinical diagnosis
Length time bias - same type of disease slowly progressing or rapidly progressing
Curves
Preston curve - life expectancy and GDP
Lorenze curve - percentage of population pertaining to wealth
Gini coefficient - ratio of area between line of perfect equality and lorenz curve and the area between the line of perfect equality and the line of perfect inequity
-more concave lorenz curve means more unequal
NZDep
Communication - people aged <65 with no access to the internet at home
Income - people aged 18-64 receiving a means tested benefit
Income - people living equivalised households with income below an income threshold
Employment - people aged 18-64 unemployed
Qualifications - people aged 18-64 without any qualifications
Owned home - people not living in own home
Support - people aged <65 living in a single parent family
Living space - people living in equivalised households below a bedroom occupancy threshold
Transport - people with no access to a car
IMD
Employment Income Crime Housing Health Education Access -7 domains 28 measures -health and crime not picked up by NZDep
Access
Availability - service barriers Accessibility - geographical barriers Accomodation - organisation barriers Affordability - financial barriers Acceptability - psychological barriers
LSF 4 capitals and SDG
- physical/financial
- human
- social
- natural
-17 SDG goals, 169 targets, related to environment base, society and economy (wedding cake)
4Vs
Volume - computing capacity required
Velocity - speed
Variety - types
Veracity - accuracy
Variability - internal consistency
Value - value to cost
Visualisation - communication of data
Panthers
3 point platform
- peaceful resistance against racism
- celebrate mana pasifika (own ethnic identity)
- educate to liverate
Legacy
- becoming political
- putting pacific people on the map
- changing attitudes towards pacific islanders
PROGRESS
- place of residence
- race
- occupation
- gender
- religion
- education
- SEP
- social capital
+disability
Ageing
Numerical ageing - absolute increase in population elderly
Structural ageing - increase in proportion that is elderly
Natural decline of population - more deaths than births
Absolute decline of population - insufficient migration to replace lost births and increased deaths
Demographic transition
High birth rate - high - declining - low
Fluctuating death rate - declining - declining - low
-long term trend of declining birth and death rates
Maori health
- treaty implications
- colonisation
- land and policy alienation
- unequal citizenship
