CSS Flashcards

1
Q

What are the names of the individual pieces of a CSS rule?

A

Selector

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2
Q

In CSS, how do you select elements by their class attribute?

A

with a .

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3
Q

In CSS, how do you select elements by their tag name?

A

tag name and {}

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4
Q

In CSS, how do you select an element by its id attribute?

A

with a #

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5
Q

Name three different types of values you can use to specify colors in CSS.

A

RBG, HEX, and by name

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6
Q

What CSS properties make up the box model?

A

content, padding, border, margin

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7
Q

Which CSS property pushes boxes away from each other?

A

margin

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8
Q

Which CSS property add space between a box’s content and its border?

A

padding

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9
Q

What is a pseudo-class?

A

keyword added to a selector that specifies a special state of the selected element(s)

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10
Q

What are CSS pseudo-classes useful for?

A

changing styling when a user is interacting with an element

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11
Q

Name two types of units that can be used to adjust font-size in CSS.

A

rem, px

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12
Q

What CSS property controls the font used for the text inside an element?

A

font-family

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13
Q

What is the default flex-direction of a flex container?

A

row

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14
Q

What is the default flex-wrap of a flex container?

A

nowrap

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15
Q

Why do two div elements “vertically stack” on one another by default?

A

bc they’re block elements

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16
Q

What is the default flex-direction of an element with display: flex?

17
Q

What are the three primary components of a page layout? (Which helper classes do you need?)

A

container, column, row

18
Q

What is the minimum number of columns that you should put in a row?

19
Q

What is the purpose of a container?

A

to set the boundaries of the content

20
Q

What is the default value for the position property of HTML elements?

21
Q

How does setting position: relative on an element affect document flow?

A

its unaffected

22
Q

How does setting position: relative on an element affect where it appears on the page?

A

It would move relative to its original position

23
Q

How does setting position: absolute on an element affect document flow?

A

It’s removed from the document flow entirely

24
Q

How does setting position: absolute on an element affect where it appears on the page?

A

It is positioned against the nearest non static parent

25
How do you constrain an absolutely positioned element to a containing block?
assign position relative, absolute, or fixed to the static containing block
26
What are the four box offset properties?
top bottom left right
27
What are arrays used for?
to store a list of information when order matters OR doesn't
28
Describe array literal notation.
var = array[1,2,3]
29
How are arrays different from "plain" objects?
arrays mostly all have the same datatype, also have a length property automatically
30
What number represents the first index of an array?
0
31
What is the length property of an array?
how many items are inside the array
32
How do you calculate the last index of an array?`
length-1
33
What does the transform property do?
lets you adjust how the element gets rendered
34
Give four examples of CSS transform functions.
rotate, scale, translate, skew
35
The transition property is shorthand for which four CSS properties?
transition-timing-function, transition-property, transition-delay, transition-duration
36
Give two examples of media features that you can query in an @media rule.
min-width, max-width
37
Which HTML meta tag is used in mobile-responsive web pages?
meta tag