CSI Book Flashcards
“Father of criminal investigation”
Founded first private investigator agency.
Database of 30,000 know offenders in 1826
Eugene Vidocq
Three distinct periods of American Criminal Investigation
Prescientific period
Scientific period
Technological period
First and oldest federal law enforcement agency in the United States
US Marshal service
The first legal requirement that must be satisfied in order for a criminal investigation to proceed, is determining the ______ (Latin for body of crime) of a suspected criminal activity.
Corpus delicti
The crime elements require both an act on the part of the suspect and a mental state. The act requirement is referred to in legal terms as _______.
Actus reus
Evidence to suggest the validity and reliability of other types of evidence. For example, a suspect claims that he was nowhere near the crime scene wanna murder occurred. He provided a credit card receipt from a motel room to cooperate his alibi that he was out of town during the date and time of the murder.
A. cumulative evidence
B. Corroborative evidence
C. Direct evidence
D. Circumstantial evidence.
B. Corroborative evidence
Evidence that is easily perishable or destroyed
Transient evidence
Taking photographs of certain impression evidence; namely, foot prints and tire tracks and dirt send mud carpet, or Dusty surfaces should be taken in_________.
Black and white film and oblique lighting
Crime scene sketches
Birds Eye cross projection is for?
Most commonly used to depict ground level areas such as flooring space and provides 2 dimensional view.
Crime scene sketch
Two dimensional perspective SIDE VIEW
Elevated perspective
Taking crime scene measurements:
This method is best used in indoor crime scenes and requires the identification of two fixed adjacent points within the crime scene to create a horizontal and vertical axis.
A. Baseline coordinates
B. Rectangular coordinates
C. Triangulation
D. Polar coordinates
B. Rectangular
What individual pieces of evidence have in common are called:
Class characteristics
At least ___ pieces of class evidence and ___ piece of individualized evidence = identification
2 class + 1 individual
Iodine fuming
Works well on paper products.
Turns from clear to brown.
Photo before it turns clear again
Ninhydrin
Causes latent print to turn bluish purple for 2-3 hrs
Works good on lotus surfaces