CSET Subtest 1 United States History Flashcards
United States History
America (New World) to Europe (Old World)
Corn, Canoe, Native American slaves, Syphilis,
Europe (Old World) to America (New World)
Smallpox, Christianity, Horses
Norse Explorers
Preceded Columbus, did not establish settlements, Leif Eriksson
First voyage to America for England
John Cabot
Explorer of the American Southwest
Coronado
What part of North America did this explorer explore?
Coronado Island: Coronado
Hudson: Hudson River Ohio
Begin Colonial Era Deck
Shipbuilding and Commerse
New England Colonies
Farming and commerce
Middle Colonies
Tobacco and Cotton, and Indigo
Southern Colonies
First Permanent British Settlement
Jamestown Settlement Virginia: London Company
Massachusetts Bay Colony
Puritans, Bible commonwealth, Pilgrims
went onto Rhode Island, Connecticut
New York
Established by Duke of York
Pennsylvania
Quakers
French and Indian war
French and Indians were fighting British colonists, because of this, they acquired debt, and had difficulty controlling large new territory
Begin the war for independence deck
3 reasons for war of independence
Tariffs- stamp act
Townsend acts- taxed goods including tea
Lack of representation- No representation in British government
Cornering of British soldiers- Boston massacre
Intollerable acts
Expanded requirements to house british soldiers
Battle of Saratoga
War the French backed the patriots economically against the british
Battle of Yorktown
Patriots won decisive victory against the british. Battle that secured patriot victgory to win revolutionary war
The United States Political System Deck
3 benefits of Articles of Confederation
- Raising an army
- Fund the war efforts; needed money
- Resolve territorial disputes
Legislative
Executive
Judicial
- Congress- bicameral legislature: Makes laws
- President and his cabinet: Enforce laws
- Supreme court and all other courts: Interpret laws
Marbury vs Madison
Judicial Review- Supreme court ability to declare law unconstitutional
Federalists vs Anti-Federalists
Federalists- Strong central government/ Alexander Hamilton
Anti-Federalists- Thomas Jefferson