Crytp trading terms Flashcards
Accumulation
The market phase in which smart money buys their coins.
Altcoin / Alt
Any cryptocurrency that isn’t Bitcoin.
ATH
All time high
Bear Market
A period where the prices are seeing a long term downtrend.
Bear Trap
The opposite of the above - designed to trap sellers instead of buyers.
Bid/ Ask
A Bid is a buy order, and an Ask is a Sell order. Think of it like an auction, where a Bid is the price somebody wants to pay for the asset, and an Ask is the price somebody wants to sell their asset for.
Bounce
When a coin, or the market itself, starts to go up after a down move.
Breakout
A Breakout is a price movement that pierces the upper or lower boundaries of a trading range.
Bull Market
A market where prices are seeing a continuous uptrend, leading to new highs being created over a sustained period.
Bull Trap
When large player(s) buy aggressively, causing price to rise sharply. Traders think that this is a Breakout and they start to buy. The large player then flips bias, and starts selling large amounts into these new buyers, pushing the prices down, liquidating many overleveraged traders.
Chop / Choppy
A period where the price is moving sideways with no clear direction, usually causing traders to change their mind frequently and lose money.
Consolidation
A period where the price is ranging in a well-defined region. This is a period of indecision and generally leads to a volatile movement in either direction.
Confirmation
Traders often look for more than one signal to confirm their opinion on the price direction of a coin. Confirmation refers to a subsequent signal that validates or reinforces the traders opinion on where the coin is heading.
Correction / Pullback
Also known as a ‘pullback’, a correction is a fall in price after making a new peak or an upwards rally.
Day Trading
Taking a position in the market (buying or selling, long or short) and exiting it the same day.
Demand
An area or level with significant buying interest/ support.
Downtrend
Opposite of uptrend, price here makes lower highs and lower lows.
Distribution
The market phase in which smart money sells their coins.
Dump / Crash / Nuke
Price goes down rapidly.
Exchange (Centralised / CEX)
An online marketplace which allows buying and selling of BTC and Altcoins through a centralised company who custody your assets. E.g. Coinbase, Binance.
Exchange (Decentralised / DEX)
An online marketplace hosted on a blockchain which allows buying and selling of BTC and Altcoins in a trustless manner (no middle man). You retain custody of your assets. E.g. Uniswap, Sushiswap
EV
Expected Value. A term used in probabilistic thinking when estimating potential returns of a trade.
Fade
To take a position that is counter to the current trend of a coin. The position is established at the end of an up or down leg.
Fiat
Currencies that have value because they are minted by a central bank. Examples include USD, GBP, EUR.
Flat / Get Flat
To close out a position and remain neutral.
FOMO- Fear Of Missing Out
That feeling you get when the market pumps and you’re not in a long trade. Learn to ignore it
FUD
Fear, Uncertainty and Doubt. A term used to describe negative news articles or other information about a coin or project.
Front Running
Taking a position in a coin based on non-public information such as an impending transaction by another person in the same or related coin.
HTF
Shorthand for High Time Frame - referring to a candlestick chart on a longer term basis (Daily, Weekly etc.)
KYC
KYC stands for “know your customer.” Many jurisdictions have KYC regulations, which require verification of new customers when joining an exchange before they can buy or sell crypto.
Leverage
The extra amount of asset bought or sold, over your capital limit.
E.g. If you want to go long $10000 worth of Bitcoin with an account balance of $1000, you would have to use leverage of 10x. Leverage opens you up to risk of liquidation on sudden price moves.
Long / Going Long / Long Trade
A buy order to open a position on perpetual futures. ‘Buy’ and ‘Long’ are often used interchangeably.
Liquidity
The measure of how much demand and supply (bids and asks) there is on the order books for a particular coin. A high liquidity coin has many available buyers and sellers at the same time.
Limit Order
An order will execute at a predefined price, if the market reaches that price.
LTF
Shorthand for Low Time Frame - referring to a candlestick chart on a near term basis (5min, 30min, 1 hour etc.)
Liquidation
When you are stopped out of your position because the trade went in the opposite direction and your margins are not sufficient to carry the trade anymore.