Crying Chromosomes in inheritance Flashcards

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1
Q

How many genes are on the 46 chromosomes in every cell

A

20k - 25k

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2
Q

What are genes on

A

Chromozomes

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3
Q

How many chromosomes are in a cell

A

46, 23 from each parent

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4
Q

How many are sex cells

A

2, One from each parent

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5
Q

A tool that geneticists use to map out the inheritance of traits across generations

A

Pedigree

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6
Q

In a pedigree circles are

A

Female

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7
Q

In a pedigree squares are

A

Male

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8
Q

This is the process where the cell separates and the number of chromosomes is reduced by half

A

Meiosis

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9
Q

Half a chromosome

A

Chromotid

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10
Q

After the chromosomes have separated, cell division begins a process called

A

Mitosis

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