CRY OF PUGADLAWIN AND INDEPENDENCE DAYS

Question 1

Made in Pamitinan Cave, Montalban, Rizal Province on Good

Friday, April 12, 1895.

Answer 1

1ST PROCLAMATION

Question 2

Andres Bonifacio, in the presence of some Katipunan leaders,
wrote on the walls of the cave the words: “Long Live
Philippine Independence!”

Answer 2

1ST PROCLAMATION

April 12, 1895

Question 3

It was made informally and on the spur of the moment by

Bonifacio and a handful of Katipuneros.

Answer 3

1ST PROCLAMATION

April 12, 1895

Question 4

Declared in Balintawak on August 23, 1896, a few days after
the discovery of the Katipunan society by the Spanish
authorities.

Answer 4

2ND PROCLAMATION

August 23, 1896

Question 5

On that day, Supremo Andres Bonifacio dramatically tore the

cedulas and shouted “Long Live Philippine Independence!”

Answer 5

2ND PROCLAMATION

August 23, 1896

Question 6

It was uttered in a fit of patriotic fervor and was not

committed to writing.

Answer 6

2ND PROCLAMATION

August 23, 1896

Question 7

Declared on October 31, 1896 at Kawit, Cavite by Emilio

Aguinaldo.

Answer 7

3RD PROCLAMATION

Question 8

Aguinaldo issued proclamations calling for the Filipinos to

rise in arms and assert Philippine independence.

Answer 8

3RD PROCLAMATION

October 31, 1896

Question 9

The “watchwords” of the Philippine revolutionary

government are liberty, equality, and fraternity.

Answer 9

3RD PROCLAMATION

October 31, 1896

Question 10

The proclamations/ decrees lacks solemnity and force for it
was aimed principally at exhorting the Filipinos to fight the
Spanish forces until independence could be achieved.

Answer 10

3RD PROCLAMATION

October 31, 1896

Question 11

Declared on June 12, 1898 in Kawit, Cavite.

Answer 11

4TH PROCLAMATION

Question 12

This is the day the entire nation has been commemorating

since 1962.

Answer 12

4TH PROCLAMATION

June 12, 1898

Question 13

The declaration was not done in haste. It was planned and

announced weeks before the 12th of June.

Answer 13

4TH PROCLAMATION

June 12, 1898

Question 14

It was based on the successes of the different provinces across
the country. Victory was already expected by the
revolutionaries - an element towards full independence.

Answer 14

4TH PROCLAMATION

June 12, 1898

Question 15

Emilio Aguinaldo was instituted as a dictator who shall
discharge all the powers necessary for the effective
administration and government of the islands.

Answer 15

4TH PROCLAMATION

June 12, 1898

Question 16

The document was signed by 97 Filipinos and 1 American

army officer.

Answer 16

4TH PROCLAMATION

June 12, 1898

Question 17

“And summoning as witness of the honesty of our intentions,
the Supreme Judge of the Universe, and under the protection
of the mighty and humanitarian nation, North America, we
proclaim and solemnly declare, in the name and by the
authority of the inhabitants of all these Philippine Islands, that
they are and have the right to be free from all obedience to the
crown of Spain..”

Answer 17

4TH PROCLAMATION

June 12, 1898

Question 18

The June 12, 1898 declaration was not honoured by the
Spanish government. The Filipino-Spanish War was followed by the American-
Spanish War which eventually ended through the Treaty of

Paris.

Answer 18

4TH PROCLAMATION

June 12, 1898

Question 19

The Treaty of Paris which was signed on December 10, 1898
effectively ceded the Philippine Islands (including Puerto Rico
and Guam) from Spain to the United States. The Treaty
required the United States to pay $20 million to Spain as
reparations for the war.

Answer 19

4TH PROCLAMATION

June 12, 1898

Question 20

In September 1940, Nazi Germany, Kingdom of Italy, and
Empire of Japan had allied as the Axis powers. The United
States banned the shipment of aviation gasoline to Japan in
July 1940, and by 1941 shipments of steel, gasoline and other
materials had practically ceased. Meanwhile, American
economic support to China began to increase.

Answer 20

4TH PROCLAMATION

June 12, 1898

Question 21

Japan and the USSR signed a neutrality pact in April 1941 and
Japan increased pressure on the French and Dutch colonies in
Southeast Asia to cooperate in economic matters. Japanese
forces occupied the naval and air bases of southern French
Indochina on 22 July 1941. The Philippines was almost
completely surrounded.

Answer 21

4TH PROCLAMATION

June 12, 1898

Question 22

the administrative
body that governed the Philippines from 1935 to 1946, aside
from the period of exile in the WW2 from 1942 to 1945 when
Japan occupied the country. It replaced the Insular Government
that was established by the Tydings-Mcduffie Act. It was designed as a transitional administration in
preparation for the country’s full achievement of independence.

Answer 22

Commonwealth Government

Question 23

Declared on October 14, 1943 in Manila during the Japanese

occupation.

Answer 23

5TH PROCLAMATION

October 14, 1943

Question 24

This was not taken seriously by the overwhelming majority of

Filipinos.

Answer 24

5TH PROCLAMATION

October 14, 1943

Question 25

The Philippine Republic which was inaugurated on the same day was a creation and a puppet of the Imperial Japanese forces.

Answer 25

5TH PROCLAMATION | October 14, 1943

Question 26

Proclaimed in Luneta, Manila on July 4, 1946. This was | observed as Independence Day every year until 1961.

Answer 26

6TH PROCLAMATION | July 4, 1946

Question 27

He made the 6th proclamation of independence of the Philippines

Answer 27

President Harry S. Truman

Question 28

What was done on that memorable day was simply: ➤ The withdrawal of American sovereignty over the territory and the people; and ➤ The recognition of Philippine independence.

Answer 28

6TH PROCLAMATION | July 4, 1946.

Question 29

``` In the words of Emilio Aguinaldo, “Ibinalik o isinauli lamang ng mga Amerikano ang Kalayaang inagaw sa atin noon taong 1898.” ```

Answer 29

TRUE

Question 30

``` According to President Diosdado Macapagal: ➤ July 4 is the same day of US Independence. It is not inspiring enough for the Filipino youth. ➤ The celebration of June 12 on the other hand, would be a great inspiration to the youth who would consequently recall the heroes of the revolution against Spain and their acts of heroism and martyrdom. ```

Answer 30

TRUE

Question 31

The historical fact was that the Filipinos proclaimed their independence from foreign rule on June 12. Even the national anthem and the Filipino flag which are essential features in the birth of a nation were played and displayed respectively at the June 12 proclamation.

Answer 31

TRUE

Question 32

``` With the establishment of the Katipunan, Andres Bonifacio requested his wife, Gregoria de Jesus, to create a flag for the society. De Jesús devised a simple red flag bearing the society's acronym, KKK, white and arranged horizontally at the center. This became the society's first flag. ```

Answer 32

THE KATIPUNAN FLAGS

Question 33

``` When the revolution heated up, the Magdiwang faction of the Katipunan, which operated in Cavite under Mariano Álvarez, adopted a flag consisting of a red banner with a white sun with the baybayin (the ancient Tagalog script) letter ka (for K) at the center. Bonifacio stated the "K" or "ka" in the middle of the Sun stood for Kalayaan (Freedom) not just Katipunan. ```

Answer 33

THE KATIPUNAN FLAGS

Question 34

``` The Magdalo faction of the Katipunan, which also operated in Cavite under Emilio Aguinaldo, used a flag similar to the Magdiwang faction's, featuring a white sun with a Baybayin letter ka. The sun initially had an indefinite number of rays and was later standardized to eight rays, to represent the eight provinces that Spanish colonial authorities placed under martial law (Manila, Cavite, Laguna, Batangas, Bulacan, Pampanga, Tarlac, and Nueva Ecija). An eight-rayed sun was later used in the national flag of the Philippines. ```

Answer 34

THE KATIPUNAN FLAGS

Question 35

``` At the Naic Assembly on 17 March 1897, the Katipunan military leaders decided to adopt a new flag. The new design was red and depicted a white sun with eight rays and a face. This flag became the first official Philippine flag, but was used for less than a year because Filipino leaders signed a truce with Spanish authorities on 14 and 15 December 1897. ```

Answer 35

THE KATIPUNAN FLAGS

Question 36

``` It represents the distinctive emblem of the famous Katipunan society, which by means of its blood compact suggested to the masses the urgency of the insurrection. ```

Answer 36

WHITE TRIANGLE

Question 37

``` It represents the three principal islands of the Archipelago, Luzon, Panay, and Mindanao, wherein this revolutionary movement broke out. ```

Answer 37

THREE STARS

Question 38

``` It represents the gigantic strides that have been made by the sons of this land on the road to progress and civilization. ```

Answer 38

SUN

Question 39

8 rays of the sun

Answer 39

``` Manila Cavite Bulacan Pampanga Nueva Ecija Bataan Laguna Batangas ```

Question 40

``` The colours blue, red, and white, commemorate those of the flag of the United States of America, in manifestation of our profound gratitude towards the great nation for the disinterested protection she extended and will continue to the Philippines. ```

Answer 40

TRUE

Question 41

a community tax that is a proof that you are a resident

Answer 41

CEDULA

Question 42

publishing house

Answer 42

DYARYO DE MANILA

Question 43

worker at the publishing house who snitched

Answer 43

TEODORO PATINO

Question 44

was led by EMILIO AGUINALDO

Answer 44

MAGDALO

Question 45

was led by ANDRES BONIFACIO

Answer 45

MAGDIWANG

Question 46

as assembly of all KKK officers

Answer 46

TAJERO CONVENTION

Question 47

known as the supremo

Answer 47

ANDRES BONIFACIO

Question 48

knows as the el presidente

Answer 48

EMILIO AGUINALDO

Question 49

narrated by PIO VALENZUELA

Answer 49

CRY OF PUGADLAWIN | AUGUST 23, 1896

Question 50

happened in balintawak

Answer 50

CRY OF PUGADLAWIN PIO VALENZUELA AUGUST 23, 1896

Question 51

andren bonifacio, emilio jacinto, teodoro plata, aguedo del rosario,procopio bonifacio were involved

Answer 51

CRY OF PUGADLAWIN PIO VALENZUELA AUGUST 23, 1896

Question 52

teodoro plata was the only one who opposed

Answer 52

CRY OF PUGADLAWIN PIO VALENZUELA AUGUST 23, 1896

Question 53

happened somewhere near caloocan

Answer 53

FIRST CRY GREGORIA DE JESUS AUGUST 25 1896

Question 54

the custodian of the documents of the katipuneros

Answer 54

GREGORIA DE JESUS

Question 55

lakambini of the katipunan

Answer 55

GREGORIA DE JESUS

Question 56

happened in the barn of melchora aquino

Answer 56

CRY OF BAHAY TORO SANTIAGO ALVAREZ AUGUST 24 1896

Question 57

not an eyewitness, considered to be a secondary source

Answer 57

CRY OF BAHAY TORO SANTIAGO ALVAREZ AUGUST 24 1896

Question 58

august 23 1896, 500 katipuneros assembled in the barn of melchora aquino

Answer 58

TRUE

Question 59

august 24 1896, 1000 katipuneros assembled was led by andres bonifacio

Answer 59

TRUE

Question 60

happened in the house of Apolonio Samson in Balintawak

Answer 60

CRY OF BALINTAWAK GUILLERMO MASANGKAY AUGUST 26 1896

Question 61

in this account, 3 persons opposed teodoro plata pio valenzuela briccio pantas

Answer 61

CRY OF BALINTAWAK GUILLERMO MASANGKAY AUGUST 26 1896

Question 62

a revolutionary organization that became a movement as a revolutionary government

Answer 62

KKK o Kataas-taasang, Kagalang-galangang Katipunan ng mga Anak ng Bayan