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RPHIST > CRY OF PUGADLAWIN AND INDEPENDENCE DAYS > Flashcards

CRY OF PUGADLAWIN AND INDEPENDENCE DAYS Flashcards

1
Q

Made in Pamitinan Cave, Montalban, Rizal Province on Good

Friday, April 12, 1895.

A

1ST PROCLAMATION

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2
Q

Andres Bonifacio, in the presence of some Katipunan leaders,
wrote on the walls of the cave the words: “Long Live
Philippine Independence!”

A

1ST PROCLAMATION

April 12, 1895

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3
Q

It was made informally and on the spur of the moment by

Bonifacio and a handful of Katipuneros.

A

1ST PROCLAMATION

April 12, 1895

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4
Q

Declared in Balintawak on August 23, 1896, a few days after
the discovery of the Katipunan society by the Spanish
authorities.

A

2ND PROCLAMATION

August 23, 1896

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5
Q

On that day, Supremo Andres Bonifacio dramatically tore the

cedulas and shouted “Long Live Philippine Independence!”

A

2ND PROCLAMATION

August 23, 1896

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6
Q

It was uttered in a fit of patriotic fervor and was not

committed to writing.

A

2ND PROCLAMATION

August 23, 1896

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7
Q

Declared on October 31, 1896 at Kawit, Cavite by Emilio

Aguinaldo.

A

3RD PROCLAMATION

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8
Q

Aguinaldo issued proclamations calling for the Filipinos to

rise in arms and assert Philippine independence.

A

3RD PROCLAMATION

October 31, 1896

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9
Q

The “watchwords” of the Philippine revolutionary

government are liberty, equality, and fraternity.

A

3RD PROCLAMATION

October 31, 1896

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10
Q

The proclamations/ decrees lacks solemnity and force for it
was aimed principally at exhorting the Filipinos to fight the
Spanish forces until independence could be achieved.

A

3RD PROCLAMATION

October 31, 1896

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11
Q

Declared on June 12, 1898 in Kawit, Cavite.

A

4TH PROCLAMATION

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12
Q

This is the day the entire nation has been commemorating

since 1962.

A

4TH PROCLAMATION

June 12, 1898

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13
Q

The declaration was not done in haste. It was planned and

announced weeks before the 12th of June.

A

4TH PROCLAMATION

June 12, 1898

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14
Q

It was based on the successes of the different provinces across
the country. Victory was already expected by the
revolutionaries - an element towards full independence.

A

4TH PROCLAMATION

June 12, 1898

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15
Q

Emilio Aguinaldo was instituted as a dictator who shall
discharge all the powers necessary for the effective
administration and government of the islands.

A

4TH PROCLAMATION

June 12, 1898

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16
Q

The document was signed by 97 Filipinos and 1 American

army officer.

A

4TH PROCLAMATION

June 12, 1898

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17
Q

“And summoning as witness of the honesty of our intentions,
the Supreme Judge of the Universe, and under the protection
of the mighty and humanitarian nation, North America, we
proclaim and solemnly declare, in the name and by the
authority of the inhabitants of all these Philippine Islands, that
they are and have the right to be free from all obedience to the
crown of Spain..”

A

4TH PROCLAMATION

June 12, 1898

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18
Q

The June 12, 1898 declaration was not honoured by the
Spanish government. The Filipino-Spanish War was followed by the American-
Spanish War which eventually ended through the Treaty of

Paris.

A

4TH PROCLAMATION

June 12, 1898

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19
Q

The Treaty of Paris which was signed on December 10, 1898
effectively ceded the Philippine Islands (including Puerto Rico
and Guam) from Spain to the United States. The Treaty
required the United States to pay $20 million to Spain as
reparations for the war.

A

4TH PROCLAMATION

June 12, 1898

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20
Q

In September 1940, Nazi Germany, Kingdom of Italy, and
Empire of Japan had allied as the Axis powers. The United
States banned the shipment of aviation gasoline to Japan in
July 1940, and by 1941 shipments of steel, gasoline and other
materials had practically ceased. Meanwhile, American
economic support to China began to increase.

A

4TH PROCLAMATION

June 12, 1898

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21
Q

Japan and the USSR signed a neutrality pact in April 1941 and
Japan increased pressure on the French and Dutch colonies in
Southeast Asia to cooperate in economic matters. Japanese
forces occupied the naval and air bases of southern French
Indochina on 22 July 1941. The Philippines was almost
completely surrounded.

A

4TH PROCLAMATION

June 12, 1898

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22
Q

the administrative
body that governed the Philippines from 1935 to 1946, aside
from the period of exile in the WW2 from 1942 to 1945 when
Japan occupied the country. It replaced the Insular Government
that was established by the Tydings-Mcduffie Act. It was designed as a transitional administration in
preparation for the country’s full achievement of independence.

A

Commonwealth Government

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23
Q

Declared on October 14, 1943 in Manila during the Japanese

occupation.

A

5TH PROCLAMATION

October 14, 1943

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24
Q

This was not taken seriously by the overwhelming majority of

Filipinos.

A

5TH PROCLAMATION

October 14, 1943

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25
Q

The Philippine Republic which was inaugurated on the same
day was a creation and a puppet of the Imperial Japanese
forces.

A

5TH PROCLAMATION

October 14, 1943

26
Q

Proclaimed in Luneta, Manila on July 4, 1946. This was

observed as Independence Day every year until 1961.

A

6TH PROCLAMATION

July 4, 1946

27
Q

He made the 6th proclamation of independence of the Philippines

A

President Harry S. Truman

28
Q

What was done on that memorable day was simply:
➤ The withdrawal of American sovereignty over the territory
and the people; and
➤ The recognition of Philippine independence.

A

6TH PROCLAMATION

July 4, 1946.

29
Q 
In the words of Emilio
Aguinaldo, “Ibinalik o
isinauli lamang ng mga
Amerikano ang Kalayaang
inagaw sa atin noon taong
1898.”
A

TRUE

30
Q 
According to President Diosdado
Macapagal:
➤ July 4 is the same day of US
Independence. It is not
inspiring enough for the
Filipino youth.
➤ The celebration of June 12 on
the other hand, would be a
great inspiration to the youth
who would consequently recall
the heroes of the revolution
against Spain and their acts of
heroism and martyrdom.
A

TRUE

31
Q

The historical fact was that the Filipinos proclaimed
their independence from foreign rule on June 12. Even
the national anthem and the Filipino flag which are
essential features in the birth of a nation were played
and displayed respectively at the June 12 proclamation.

A

TRUE

32
Q 
With the establishment of the
Katipunan, Andres Bonifacio
requested his wife, Gregoria
de Jesus, to create a flag for
the society. De Jesús devised a
simple red flag bearing the
society's acronym, KKK, white
and arranged horizontally at
the center. This became the
society's first flag.
A

THE KATIPUNAN FLAGS

33
Q 
When the revolution heated
up, the Magdiwang faction of
the Katipunan, which
operated in Cavite under
Mariano Álvarez, adopted a
flag consisting of a red
banner with a white sun with
the baybayin (the ancient
Tagalog script) letter ka (for
K) at the center. Bonifacio
stated the "K" or "ka" in the
middle of the Sun stood for
Kalayaan (Freedom) not just
Katipunan.
A

THE KATIPUNAN FLAGS

34
Q 
The Magdalo faction of the
Katipunan, which also operated in
Cavite under Emilio Aguinaldo,
used a flag similar to the Magdiwang
faction's, featuring a white sun with
a Baybayin letter ka. The sun
initially had an indefinite number of
rays and was later standardized to
eight rays, to represent the eight
provinces that Spanish colonial
authorities placed under martial law
(Manila, Cavite, Laguna, Batangas,
Bulacan, Pampanga, Tarlac, and
Nueva Ecija). An eight-rayed sun
was later used in the national flag of
the Philippines.
A

THE KATIPUNAN FLAGS

35
Q 
At the Naic Assembly on 17
March 1897, the Katipunan
military leaders decided to
adopt a new flag. The new
design was red and depicted
a white sun with eight rays
and a face. This flag became
the first official Philippine
flag, but was used for less
than a year because Filipino
leaders signed a truce with
Spanish authorities on 14
and 15 December 1897.
A

THE KATIPUNAN FLAGS

36
Q 
It represents
the distinctive emblem of the
famous Katipunan society,
which by means of its blood
compact suggested to the
masses the urgency of the
insurrection.
A

WHITE TRIANGLE

37
Q 
It represents
the three principal islands of
the Archipelago, Luzon, Panay,
and Mindanao, wherein this
revolutionary movement broke
out.
A

THREE STARS

38
Q 
It represents the
gigantic strides that have been
made by the sons of this land
on the road to progress and
civilization.
A

SUN

39
Q

8 rays of the sun

A 
Manila
Cavite
Bulacan
Pampanga
Nueva Ecija
Bataan
Laguna
Batangas
40
Q 
The colours blue, red, and
white, commemorate those of
the flag of the United States of
America, in manifestation of
our profound gratitude
towards the great nation for
the disinterested protection
she extended and will
continue to the Philippines.
A

TRUE

41
Q

a community tax that is a proof that you are a resident

A

CEDULA

42
Q

publishing house

A

DYARYO DE MANILA

43
Q

worker at the publishing house who snitched

A

TEODORO PATINO

44
Q

was led by EMILIO AGUINALDO

A

MAGDALO

45
Q

was led by ANDRES BONIFACIO

A

MAGDIWANG

46
Q

as assembly of all KKK officers

A

TAJERO CONVENTION

47
Q

known as the supremo

A

ANDRES BONIFACIO

48
Q

knows as the el presidente

A

EMILIO AGUINALDO

49
Q

narrated by PIO VALENZUELA

A

CRY OF PUGADLAWIN

AUGUST 23, 1896

50
Q

happened in balintawak

A

CRY OF PUGADLAWIN
PIO VALENZUELA
AUGUST 23, 1896

51
Q

andren bonifacio, emilio jacinto, teodoro plata, aguedo del rosario,procopio bonifacio were involved

A

CRY OF PUGADLAWIN
PIO VALENZUELA
AUGUST 23, 1896

52
Q

teodoro plata was the only one who opposed

A

CRY OF PUGADLAWIN
PIO VALENZUELA
AUGUST 23, 1896

53
Q

happened somewhere near caloocan

A

FIRST CRY
GREGORIA DE JESUS
AUGUST 25 1896

54
Q

the custodian of the documents of the katipuneros

A

GREGORIA DE JESUS

55
Q

lakambini of the katipunan

A

GREGORIA DE JESUS

56
Q

happened in the barn of melchora aquino

A

CRY OF BAHAY TORO
SANTIAGO ALVAREZ
AUGUST 24 1896

57
Q

not an eyewitness, considered to be a secondary source

A

CRY OF BAHAY TORO
SANTIAGO ALVAREZ
AUGUST 24 1896

58
Q

august 23 1896, 500 katipuneros assembled in the barn of melchora aquino

A

TRUE

59
Q

august 24 1896, 1000 katipuneros assembled was led by andres bonifacio

A

TRUE

60
Q

happened in the house of Apolonio Samson in Balintawak

A

CRY OF BALINTAWAK
GUILLERMO MASANGKAY
AUGUST 26 1896

61
Q

in this account, 3 persons opposed
teodoro plata
pio valenzuela
briccio pantas

A

CRY OF BALINTAWAK
GUILLERMO MASANGKAY
AUGUST 26 1896

62
Q

a revolutionary organization that became a movement as a revolutionary government

A

KKK o Kataas-taasang, Kagalang-galangang Katipunan ng mga Anak ng Bayan

RPHIST (3 decks)

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