CRY OF PUGADLAWIN AND INDEPENDENCE DAYS Flashcards
Made in Pamitinan Cave, Montalban, Rizal Province on Good
Friday, April 12, 1895.
1ST PROCLAMATION
Andres Bonifacio, in the presence of some Katipunan leaders,
wrote on the walls of the cave the words: “Long Live
Philippine Independence!”
1ST PROCLAMATION
April 12, 1895
It was made informally and on the spur of the moment by
Bonifacio and a handful of Katipuneros.
1ST PROCLAMATION
April 12, 1895
Declared in Balintawak on August 23, 1896, a few days after
the discovery of the Katipunan society by the Spanish
authorities.
2ND PROCLAMATION
August 23, 1896
On that day, Supremo Andres Bonifacio dramatically tore the
cedulas and shouted “Long Live Philippine Independence!”
2ND PROCLAMATION
August 23, 1896
It was uttered in a fit of patriotic fervor and was not
committed to writing.
2ND PROCLAMATION
August 23, 1896
Declared on October 31, 1896 at Kawit, Cavite by Emilio
Aguinaldo.
3RD PROCLAMATION
Aguinaldo issued proclamations calling for the Filipinos to
rise in arms and assert Philippine independence.
3RD PROCLAMATION
October 31, 1896
The “watchwords” of the Philippine revolutionary
government are liberty, equality, and fraternity.
3RD PROCLAMATION
October 31, 1896
The proclamations/ decrees lacks solemnity and force for it
was aimed principally at exhorting the Filipinos to fight the
Spanish forces until independence could be achieved.
3RD PROCLAMATION
October 31, 1896
Declared on June 12, 1898 in Kawit, Cavite.
4TH PROCLAMATION
This is the day the entire nation has been commemorating
since 1962.
4TH PROCLAMATION
June 12, 1898
The declaration was not done in haste. It was planned and
announced weeks before the 12th of June.
4TH PROCLAMATION
June 12, 1898
It was based on the successes of the different provinces across
the country. Victory was already expected by the
revolutionaries - an element towards full independence.
4TH PROCLAMATION
June 12, 1898
Emilio Aguinaldo was instituted as a dictator who shall
discharge all the powers necessary for the effective
administration and government of the islands.
4TH PROCLAMATION
June 12, 1898
The document was signed by 97 Filipinos and 1 American
army officer.
4TH PROCLAMATION
June 12, 1898
“And summoning as witness of the honesty of our intentions,
the Supreme Judge of the Universe, and under the protection
of the mighty and humanitarian nation, North America, we
proclaim and solemnly declare, in the name and by the
authority of the inhabitants of all these Philippine Islands, that
they are and have the right to be free from all obedience to the
crown of Spain..”
4TH PROCLAMATION
June 12, 1898
The June 12, 1898 declaration was not honoured by the
Spanish government. The Filipino-Spanish War was followed by the American-
Spanish War which eventually ended through the Treaty of
Paris.
4TH PROCLAMATION
June 12, 1898
The Treaty of Paris which was signed on December 10, 1898
effectively ceded the Philippine Islands (including Puerto Rico
and Guam) from Spain to the United States. The Treaty
required the United States to pay $20 million to Spain as
reparations for the war.
4TH PROCLAMATION
June 12, 1898
In September 1940, Nazi Germany, Kingdom of Italy, and
Empire of Japan had allied as the Axis powers. The United
States banned the shipment of aviation gasoline to Japan in
July 1940, and by 1941 shipments of steel, gasoline and other
materials had practically ceased. Meanwhile, American
economic support to China began to increase.
4TH PROCLAMATION
June 12, 1898
Japan and the USSR signed a neutrality pact in April 1941 and
Japan increased pressure on the French and Dutch colonies in
Southeast Asia to cooperate in economic matters. Japanese
forces occupied the naval and air bases of southern French
Indochina on 22 July 1941. The Philippines was almost
completely surrounded.
4TH PROCLAMATION
June 12, 1898
the administrative
body that governed the Philippines from 1935 to 1946, aside
from the period of exile in the WW2 from 1942 to 1945 when
Japan occupied the country. It replaced the Insular Government
that was established by the Tydings-Mcduffie Act. It was designed as a transitional administration in
preparation for the country’s full achievement of independence.
Commonwealth Government
Declared on October 14, 1943 in Manila during the Japanese
occupation.
5TH PROCLAMATION
October 14, 1943
This was not taken seriously by the overwhelming majority of
Filipinos.
5TH PROCLAMATION
October 14, 1943
The Philippine Republic which was inaugurated on the same
day was a creation and a puppet of the Imperial Japanese
forces.
5TH PROCLAMATION
October 14, 1943
Proclaimed in Luneta, Manila on July 4, 1946. This was
observed as Independence Day every year until 1961.
6TH PROCLAMATION
July 4, 1946
He made the 6th proclamation of independence of the Philippines
President Harry S. Truman
What was done on that memorable day was simply:
➤ The withdrawal of American sovereignty over the territory
and the people; and
➤ The recognition of Philippine independence.
6TH PROCLAMATION
July 4, 1946.
In the words of Emilio Aguinaldo, “Ibinalik o isinauli lamang ng mga Amerikano ang Kalayaang inagaw sa atin noon taong 1898.”
TRUE
According to President Diosdado Macapagal: ➤ July 4 is the same day of US Independence. It is not inspiring enough for the Filipino youth. ➤ The celebration of June 12 on the other hand, would be a great inspiration to the youth who would consequently recall the heroes of the revolution against Spain and their acts of heroism and martyrdom.
TRUE
The historical fact was that the Filipinos proclaimed
their independence from foreign rule on June 12. Even
the national anthem and the Filipino flag which are
essential features in the birth of a nation were played
and displayed respectively at the June 12 proclamation.
TRUE
With the establishment of the Katipunan, Andres Bonifacio requested his wife, Gregoria de Jesus, to create a flag for the society. De Jesús devised a simple red flag bearing the society's acronym, KKK, white and arranged horizontally at the center. This became the society's first flag.
THE KATIPUNAN FLAGS
When the revolution heated up, the Magdiwang faction of the Katipunan, which operated in Cavite under Mariano Álvarez, adopted a flag consisting of a red banner with a white sun with the baybayin (the ancient Tagalog script) letter ka (for K) at the center. Bonifacio stated the "K" or "ka" in the middle of the Sun stood for Kalayaan (Freedom) not just Katipunan.
THE KATIPUNAN FLAGS
The Magdalo faction of the Katipunan, which also operated in Cavite under Emilio Aguinaldo, used a flag similar to the Magdiwang faction's, featuring a white sun with a Baybayin letter ka. The sun initially had an indefinite number of rays and was later standardized to eight rays, to represent the eight provinces that Spanish colonial authorities placed under martial law (Manila, Cavite, Laguna, Batangas, Bulacan, Pampanga, Tarlac, and Nueva Ecija). An eight-rayed sun was later used in the national flag of the Philippines.
THE KATIPUNAN FLAGS
At the Naic Assembly on 17 March 1897, the Katipunan military leaders decided to adopt a new flag. The new design was red and depicted a white sun with eight rays and a face. This flag became the first official Philippine flag, but was used for less than a year because Filipino leaders signed a truce with Spanish authorities on 14 and 15 December 1897.
THE KATIPUNAN FLAGS
It represents the distinctive emblem of the famous Katipunan society, which by means of its blood compact suggested to the masses the urgency of the insurrection.
WHITE TRIANGLE
It represents the three principal islands of the Archipelago, Luzon, Panay, and Mindanao, wherein this revolutionary movement broke out.
THREE STARS
It represents the gigantic strides that have been made by the sons of this land on the road to progress and civilization.
SUN
8 rays of the sun
Manila Cavite Bulacan Pampanga Nueva Ecija Bataan Laguna Batangas
The colours blue, red, and white, commemorate those of the flag of the United States of America, in manifestation of our profound gratitude towards the great nation for the disinterested protection she extended and will continue to the Philippines.
TRUE
a community tax that is a proof that you are a resident
CEDULA
publishing house
DYARYO DE MANILA
worker at the publishing house who snitched
TEODORO PATINO
was led by EMILIO AGUINALDO
MAGDALO
was led by ANDRES BONIFACIO
MAGDIWANG
as assembly of all KKK officers
TAJERO CONVENTION
known as the supremo
ANDRES BONIFACIO
knows as the el presidente
EMILIO AGUINALDO
narrated by PIO VALENZUELA
CRY OF PUGADLAWIN
AUGUST 23, 1896
happened in balintawak
CRY OF PUGADLAWIN
PIO VALENZUELA
AUGUST 23, 1896
andren bonifacio, emilio jacinto, teodoro plata, aguedo del rosario,procopio bonifacio were involved
CRY OF PUGADLAWIN
PIO VALENZUELA
AUGUST 23, 1896
teodoro plata was the only one who opposed
CRY OF PUGADLAWIN
PIO VALENZUELA
AUGUST 23, 1896
happened somewhere near caloocan
FIRST CRY
GREGORIA DE JESUS
AUGUST 25 1896
the custodian of the documents of the katipuneros
GREGORIA DE JESUS
lakambini of the katipunan
GREGORIA DE JESUS
happened in the barn of melchora aquino
CRY OF BAHAY TORO
SANTIAGO ALVAREZ
AUGUST 24 1896
not an eyewitness, considered to be a secondary source
CRY OF BAHAY TORO
SANTIAGO ALVAREZ
AUGUST 24 1896
august 23 1896, 500 katipuneros assembled in the barn of melchora aquino
TRUE
august 24 1896, 1000 katipuneros assembled was led by andres bonifacio
TRUE
happened in the house of Apolonio Samson in Balintawak
CRY OF BALINTAWAK
GUILLERMO MASANGKAY
AUGUST 26 1896
in this account, 3 persons opposed
teodoro plata
pio valenzuela
briccio pantas
CRY OF BALINTAWAK
GUILLERMO MASANGKAY
AUGUST 26 1896
a revolutionary organization that became a movement as a revolutionary government
KKK o Kataas-taasang, Kagalang-galangang Katipunan ng mga Anak ng Bayan
