Crust Flashcards

1
Q

What is the outermost layer of the geosphere called?

A

crust

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2
Q

What is the boundary between the crust and the mantle called?

A

Mohorovicic discontinuity

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3
Q

What layers comprise the lithosphere?

A

Upper mantle
Crust

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4
Q

Which of these is not part of the oceanic crust?

A

Continental margins

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5
Q

Why are continental crusts relatively older than oceanic crusts?

A

The rock along the trenches are continually recycled through the process of subduction

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6
Q

Based on the figure below, which plates do the oldest oceanic rocks divide?

A

Eurasian plate
African plate

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7
Q

You were given mafic rock samples that are rich in iron, magnesium, and calcium. What can you infer about the source of these samples?

A

They were obtained from the oceanic crust

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8
Q

Deformed Precambrian crystalline rocks called shields are usually found in cratons of Earth’s crust. Which of the following types of rocks cover these shields?

A

sedimentary rocks

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9
Q

If I want to find the oldest rocks in Earth, where should I look?

A

Stable platforms

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10
Q

Which of the following statements is correct about Baker and Sofonio’s theory on the formation of Earth’s crust?

A

Some of the material that settled on early Earth’s surface originated from the steamy atmosphere

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