crusades

Question 1

what is a carruca

Answer 1

a heavy wheeled plot with an iron plowshare

Question 2

what is a manor

Answer 2

an agricultural estate that a lord ran and peasants worked

Question 3

what is money economy

Answer 3

an economic system based on money

Question 4

what is commercial capitalism

Answer 4

an economic system in which people invested in trade and goods for profit

Question 5

what are guilds

Answer 5

business associations

Question 6

what r the 3 stages to learning a trade

Answer 6

apprentice
journeyman
master

Question 7

what r patricians

Answer 7

members of the wealthiest and most powerful families

Question 8

what r bourgeoisie

Answer 8

a group of merchants who would build settlement near a castle

Question 9

what is the concordat of worms

Answer 9

a compromise between a new German king and a new pope after a great conflict

Question 10

what were Cistercians

Answer 10

we’re strict. are a simple diet and had one robe

Question 11

what is the interdict

Answer 11

innocents favourite spiritual weapon

Question 12

an ________ forbids priests from giving the sacraments (Christian rites) of the church to a particular group of people

Answer 12

interdict

Question 13

what r the Franciscans and the Dominicans

Answer 13

2 religious orders that had a strong impact on the lives of ordinary people

Question 14

what is Heresy

Answer 14

the denial of basic church doctrines

Question 15

what is an inquisition

Answer 15

or holy office, to deal with heretics

Question 16

what r relics

Answer 16

bones of saints or objects connected with saints

Question 17

what was Black Death

Answer 17

the most devastating natural disaster in European history

Question 18

what is anti semitism

Answer 18

hostility towards Jews

Question 19

what is a taille

Answer 19

an annual direct tax usually on land or property

Question 20

who are the infidels

Answer 20

unbelievers- the Muslims

Question 21

what r the crusades

Answer 21

a series of military expeditions to regain the holy land from the Muslims

Question 22

what happened in the first crusade

Answer 22

Christian knights waged a religious war against the Muslims in Jerusalem in an attempt to reclaim the holy land

Question 23

what are the two types of guilds

Answer 23

Merchants and Craft

Question 24

what did merchants do

Answer 24

merchants formed organizations for mutual protection of their horses and goods while traveling

Question 25

what did crafts do

Answer 25

their purpose was to maintain a monopoly of a particular craft especially against outsiders

Question 26

what are 4 of the guilds services

Answer 26

• built chapels
• provided funeral expenses
• aid to survivors
• helped in construction of churches

Question 27

what was the process to enter

Answer 27

apprentice
journeyman
and master

Question 28

how did the changes in agriculture impact people in the early Middle Ages

Answer 28

new inventions for farming and more efficient use of land. ( iron plow attached to a horse, three field system)