crusades Flashcards
what is a carruca
a heavy wheeled plot with an iron plowshare
what is a manor
an agricultural estate that a lord ran and peasants worked
what is money economy
an economic system based on money
what is commercial capitalism
an economic system in which people invested in trade and goods for profit
what are guilds
business associations
what r the 3 stages to learning a trade
apprentice
journeyman
master
what r patricians
members of the wealthiest and most powerful families
what r bourgeoisie
a group of merchants who would build settlement near a castle
what is the concordat of worms
a compromise between a new German king and a new pope after a great conflict
what were Cistercians
we’re strict. are a simple diet and had one robe
what is the interdict
innocents favourite spiritual weapon
an ________ forbids priests from giving the sacraments (Christian rites) of the church to a particular group of people
interdict
what r the Franciscans and the Dominicans
2 religious orders that had a strong impact on the lives of ordinary people
what is Heresy
the denial of basic church doctrines
what is an inquisition
or holy office, to deal with heretics
what r relics
bones of saints or objects connected with saints
what was Black Death
the most devastating natural disaster in European history
what is anti semitism
hostility towards Jews
what is a taille
an annual direct tax usually on land or property
who are the infidels
unbelievers- the Muslims
what r the crusades
a series of military expeditions to regain the holy land from the Muslims
what happened in the first crusade
Christian knights waged a religious war against the Muslims in Jerusalem in an attempt to reclaim the holy land
what are the two types of guilds
Merchants and Craft
what did merchants do
merchants formed organizations for mutual protection of their horses and goods while traveling
