Crusades Flashcards

0
Q

What motives did Knights have for supporting the crusades?

A

Employng fighting skills. #ninjas

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1
Q

What motives did Pope Urban II have for supporting the crusades? (L.3)

A

Helped Byzantines defend their territories from the Turks and won the Holy Land.

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2
Q

What motives did peasants have for suppoting the crusades? (L.3)

A

Worked, made FOOD, and got richer after black plague

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3
Q

First Crusade: Time Period? (L.3)

A

1096-1099

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4
Q

Who led first crusade? (L.3)

A

Godfrey of Boullion (idk if thats spelled right, but you know what I mean)

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5
Q

Why was the first crusade fought?

A

to win the HOLY LAND! #sweg

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6
Q

What was gained from the 1st crusade?

A

The crusader states.

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7
Q

2nd crusade: Time period?

A

1147-1149

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8
Q

Why was the 2nd & 3rd crusade fought?

A

to recapture the holy land

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9
Q

2nd crusade: what was gained?

A

control of jerusalem. #bowdownbitchez

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10
Q

3rd crusade: time period?

A

1189

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11
Q

3rd crusade: what was gained?

A

Saladin made himself sutan of Egypt

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12
Q

4th crusade: why was it fought?

A

gain wealth and riches. #makeitrain #mikeejustmadesocialstudiesbetter

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13
Q

4th crusade: time period?

A

1204

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14
Q

4th crusade:what was gained?

A

promised crusaders money and stole their wealth. #idontmakeitrain

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15
Q

Byzantine vs Western Church: How were they different?

A

Byzantine:tolerated it.
Western: less tolerance

16
Q

Byzantine vs Western: How were they different?

Language

A

Byzantine:services in Greek
#thelanguageofthepeople
Western: services in Latin
#knownonlytopriestsandeducatedpeople

17
Q

Byzantine vs Western: How were they different

Architecture

A
Byzantine: -plainer outside
                  -round domes
                  -icons inside
Western:    -ribbed arches
                  -flying BUTTresses (i have            no life).       -stained glass windows
18
Q

Constantinople:A center of….

TRADE

A

It was geographically situated at the crossroads from countries near or along Black Sea. (Asia and Europe)

19
Q

Constantinople:A center of….

CHRISTIANITY

A
  • City of Rome had been the center of Christian faith
  • Christians were born here #weliveinthehood
  • After fall of Roman Empire, it continued to thrive
20
Q

What caused the patriarch of the East to make contact with pope after 40 years of bitterness??

A

The patriarch had concerns over the growth of fundamentalism in the Middle East.

21
Q

IMPORTANT ON TEST

What issue led to the schism between the western and eastern churches?

A

The question of who was responsible for Southern Italy churches. #hashtag

22
Q

What issue led to the western popes declaring Charlemagne the Holy Roman Emperor?

A

The byzantine emperor argued with Emperor Leo III and ordered all icons destroyed the pope and disagreed which led Charlemagne, to be the emperor. #thethrone