Crusades Flashcards

1
Q

When did pope make his call?

A

1096

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2
Q

When pope made call, who came and how many?

A

Over 5,00 knights. Majority from France

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3
Q

Who also joined the crusade in 1096?

A

150,000 men, women and children

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4
Q

Where did the European armies meet and what did they do?

A

In Constantinople, immediately robbing houses.

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5
Q

When and who arranged them to be ferried to where?

A

April 1097, emperor alexius, Bosporus.

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6
Q

What did the crusaders do on their way to Antioch

A

They laid siege to Nicaea. They defeated turkish army of Dorylaeum

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7
Q

What did they crusaders lack to break down antiochs walls

A

Siege machines

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8
Q

What were there tactic while waiting for seige machines (by sea)
at antioch?

A

They camped outside. Hoping to starve inhabs.

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9
Q

For seige equipment, the crusaders didn’t have to long. How did they win at Antioch in the end?

A

They easily let in by christian inhabs. Fell without big fight.

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10
Q

What happened a few days later after massacring inhabs. Of Antioch ?

A

A new Muslim army came. Surrounded city.

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11
Q

How long till crusaders get out Antioch trap Nd carry on trip to Jerusalem?

A

One year.

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12
Q

When did the crusaders arrive in Jerusalem?

A

7th July 1099

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13
Q

What happened to crusaders early attacks on Jerusalem

A

They had strong defences. Easily Beaten off

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14
Q

What happened to crusaders in Jerusalem?

A

Short of food and water in baking heat

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15
Q

What happened on 8th July

A

crusaders fasted and prayed for victory

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16
Q

When did Jerusalems main assault Begin ?

A

14th July, 1099

17
Q

What was the nam of two crusade leaders who rivalled

A

Raymond of Toulouse, Godfrey of Bouillon

18
Q

What happened between Raymond and Godfrey?

A

Attacked opposite sides of city, both hoping to suceed before other

19
Q

What happened by noon on the next day of R vs G conflict?

A

crusaders scaled walls and opened 1 gate. Massacre of inhabs.

20
Q

What happened after first crusade (think of church)

A

In the church of the holy sepulchre, crusaders knelt to praise god for victory

21
Q

Was the first crusade successful ?

A

Yes,
1 WHOLE - Palestine
MOST. - Lebanon
PART. - Jordan, Syria

22
Q

Effects of first crusade on east (Muslims)

A

They are worried about invasions for west
Hatred of Christians
Suspicion of outsiders

23
Q

Effects of first crusade on west

A

TRADE BETWEEN EAST + WEST = more
EG - Cotton, Muslin, spices, perfume

Crusaders brought back new goods + ideas + exploration + knowledge

24
Q

Examples of bringings back

A

MIRRORS, WHEEL BARROWS, CHESS, CARPETS, COMPASSES, HAND GRENADES

ADVANCES IN SCIENCE = painkilling drugs, art, architecture