CRUSADE Flashcards

1
Q

Richard tours dominions appointing seneschals

A

1190, early in the year

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2
Q

Richard summons John and his brother Geoffrey to a conference in Normandy where they are forced to swear oaths not to enter England for three years

A

1190, 16 March

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3
Q

Richard visits Bayonne and renews and strengthens his alliance with King Alfonso II of Aragon, to help protect Acquitaine against Raymond of Toulouse, who has refused to take the cross; an alliance with King Sancho VI of Navarre as a result

A

1190, May/June

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4
Q

Richard and Philip meet at Vezelay, swear to share together whatever they either conquer; ratify Nonancourt

A

July, 1190

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5
Q

Richard attacks Messina, Sicily, and Philip refuses to give help, affronted by his attack on a city in which he was a guest and and especially by Richard raising his banners of the city

A

September, 1190

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6
Q

Richard shares with Philip one third of the 40,000 ounces of gold which he has taken from Tancred, King of Sicily

A

October, 1190

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7
Q

Philip re;eases Richard from his oath to marry his sister Alice, paying 10,000 marks to Philip, and agreeing that the Vexin goes to Philip if he has no male heirs; where they really start to fall out according tot Gillingham

A

March, 1191

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8
Q

Richard marries Berengaria of Navarre

A

May, 1191

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9
Q

Philip attacks Acre without Richard

A

April, 1191

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10
Q

Richard arrives at the Siege of Acre, and is criticised by Philip for being late; Richard offers four gold pieces for any knight who joins him, against Philip’s three

A

1191, June

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11
Q

Acre conquered; the kings divide the prisoners

A

1191, July

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12
Q

Richard conquers Cyprus; P later asks R at Acre for half of everything R has taken from Cyprus; Richard says that their agreement only applied “to the land of Jerusalem”, and that he can have half the spoils if got half of Flanders

A

1191, May

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13
Q

R asks P to declare that they intend to remain in Acre for three years, P declares that he is going home on 22 July- Philip of Flanders had died on 1 June and he was tempted by those lands

A

1191, 20 July

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14
Q

Philip of Flanders dies

A

1191, 1 June

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15
Q

P leaves Outremer

A

1191, 3 August

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16
Q

Philip returns to france and offers john alice’s hand in marriage

A

late 1191

17
Q

News reaches joh that richard has been captured coming home from crusade, he forges an alliance with philip

A

late 1191

18
Q

Philip invades Normandy

A

1193, April

19
Q

pEACE OF nONANCOURT
announced their intention
to go on the crusade. Philip promised to treat Richard as his friend and
vassal, while Richard was to behave toward Philip as to his lord and friend.

A

1189, 30 dECEMBER