CRT Final Flashcards

1
Q

How Can We Create A Safe Learning Environment?

A
  1. Listen w/the intent to learn
  2. Be deliberate with our speech
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2
Q

Pausing on Judgment

A

Iceberg metaphor

What we see vs. what’s really there in terms of relationships

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3
Q

How we process information

A
  1. Take in information
  2. Make judgment
  3. Take action

BASED ON PREVIOUS EXPERIENCES

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4
Q

How we SHOULD process information

A
  1. Take in information
  2. Pause on judgment
  3. Take action

THINK ABOUT OTHER FACTORS OR PERSPECTIVES (traffic jam example)

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5
Q

Metacognition

A

“Thinking about thinking” or the ability to evaluate a cognitive task to determine how best to accomplish it, and then to monitor and adjust your own performance on that task

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6
Q

Invisible backpack

A

We don’t know what types of things other people are going through, people don’t know what you’re going through (weight of past trauma, bad news, stress)

The weight of negative things can be a lot on someone, even when encountering a minor inconvenience

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7
Q

Ethnocentric conversations

A

conversations that are characterized by ethnocentrism, which is the belief that one’s own culture is superior to others.

Example: They drive on the wrong side of the street.

Why do they do that? That’s so weird!

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8
Q

Students in minority groups =

A

lower expectations from their teachers

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9
Q

Mirrors, windows, sliding glass doors

A

A metaphor by Rudine Sims Bishop that describes how books can reflect a reader’s own experiences (mirrors), provide a view into other worlds (windows), and allow readers to immerse themselves in different cultures (sliding glass doors).

MAKE SURE TO INCLUDE THESE IN CLASSROOM- IMPORTANT FOR STUDENTS

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10
Q

Goals of Culturally Responsive Teaching (3 Rs)

A

3 R’s:

Recognize Student Differences

Respect Student Differences

Reflect Student Differences within your curriculum

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11
Q

Types of Multicultural Education

A

CATS acronym:

Contributions Approach

Additive Approach

Transformation Approach

Social Action Approach
Dr. James Banks

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12
Q

Dr. Ken Clark’s Doll Test

A

Children between the ages of three to seven, were asked to identify both the race of the dolls and which color doll they prefer. A majority of the children preferred the white doll and assigned positive characteristics to it.

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13
Q

Connection of Dr. Ken Clark’s Doll Test to Brown vs. Board of Education

A

The results of the Clarks’ Doll Test became one of the many tools in the NAACP’s legal strategy before the Supreme Court in Brown v. Board. The doll test was a testimony used in Brown v. Board of Ed, ended segregation in schools

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14
Q

“I don’t see color. I see you.”

A

it inadvertently minimizes the experiences of students of color by essentially saying that their race or ethnicity is irrelevant, doesn’t recognize who they are and their diversity. This statement ignores the realities of systemic racism and the importance of acknowledging someone’s identity as a whole, including their race.

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15
Q

Importance of appropriate word choices

A

Ensures people are being referred to as the right thing, oftentimes these terms get mixed up or intertwined, makes people feel like they aren’t being respected

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16
Q

Culturally Responsive Teaching Strategies for Race & ethnicity

A

4 Rs:
Rigor

Relevance

Relationships

Research

17
Q

Rigor

A

High Teacher Expectations for ALL Students | Achievement + Growth

18
Q

Relevance

A

Curriculum Looks and Sounds Like Student Interests

19
Q

Relationships

A

Students Don’t Care How Much You Know Until They Know How Much You Care

20
Q

Research

A

Self-Efficacy | Growth Mindset

21
Q

Self-efficacy

A

one’s sense of competence and effectiveness

Experiences: Past Performance | Vicarious | Visualize

Social Persuasion: Words of Affirmation

Physical States: Breathing Techniques

22
Q

English Language Majority Advantages

A

Can read road signs/directions

Can read menus and communicate more easily at restaurants

More easily accessible employment opportunities

Easier success with academics

Easier to use social media/use technology, especially for work/school

23
Q

What Do We Know About Multilingual Learners?

A
  1. 10% of students are MLs
  2. Service models
  3. Official language of United States: Don’t have one!!
  4. Code switching: adjusting how you talk/present yourself depending on where you are or who you’re with
  5. Basic interpersonal communication skills (2 years to develop)
  6. Cognitive academic language proficiency: 5-7 years to develop
24
Q

WIDA Standards

A

a set of language development standards for English and Spanish that help guide instruction for English learners (ELs) in grades K-12

25
Q

Things to make sure you do in your classroom for MLs:

A

Learn student understanding through a takeaway

Location to your students is essential (facial expression + hand movement, reading lips)

Look and speak to parents, rather than interpreter

Less correcting of grammar, more restating using Standard English

Lessons should consider existing vocab though always teaching new words

Learn how to correctly pronounce student names

Label and hang vocab in students native language around room

Limit use of idioms

26
Q

Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs (PSBLESA)

A

bottom to top-

Physiological needs: food, water, warmth, rest (ex. water bottles, nutritious snacks)

Safety needs: Security, safety (mondays/fridays, bullying)

Belongingness and love needs: intimate relationships, friends (seating arrangements)

Esteem needs: prestige and feeling of accomplishment (ACT Feedback)

Self-actualization: achieving one’s full potential, including creative activities (fulfillment needs)

27
Q

ACT Feedback

A

Affirmative: what students SHOULD do rather than what they should not do

Concrete: something observable rather than abstract

Transparent: explain why this is important rather than assume students know ex. “Wow you’re a great writer!”

28
Q

Supporting Students from Diverse Income Backgrounds

A

Seek to truly know families and communities as partners

Families: Consider home visits

Families: Create get-to-know-you questionnaires

Families: Ensure the correct pronouncing of names

Communities: What are the norms and who are the respected elders?

Communities: Walk/drive around where students live

Communities: Would you shop in that community?

Communities: Interrupt any “savior mentality”

Equity over equality through Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs

Support growth mindset

29
Q

McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act

A

Rights of Eligible Children and Youth

  • Right to immediate school enrollment even when records not present
  • Right to remain in the school of origin, if in the student’s best interest
  • Right to receive transportation to and from the school of origin
  • Right to receive support for academic success
30
Q

Why gender identity terms are important

A

They allow people to accurately express their internal sense of gender, fostering respect, inclusivity, and a sense of belonging by acknowledging their identity and using the correct pronouns

31
Q

Responding to Questions & Negative Parent Reactions

A

Meeting Individual Needs of the Student

“Schools have always worked to support the needs of individual students in a variety of ways. Like we have always done, we are committed to supporting all of our students.”

Confidentiality Responsibilities

“I can not share specifics about any individual student, just as I would never talk about your child to another parent.”

Sharing Information

“I know this can be new territory for families, and sometimes change can be challenging. Perhaps I can share some information with you about gender identity and transgender people.”

32
Q

What can we do? (referring to gender/sexuality)

A

Refrain from reinforcing negative stereotypes

I need a strong boy to help me move this.”

Analyze the frequency of our praise of girls’ physical appearance

Use gender neutral terms (students, police officers, firefighters)

“Are you being bossy?”

Celebrate individual students, rather than grouping based on gender

Lines, eating, class competitions

Assess classroom curriculum, materials, and our language for bias

Classroom posters, pictures in textbooks, Lead characters in picture/chapter books

33
Q

What we can do as educators

A

Refrain from assuming heterosexuality

Assess classroom curriculum, materials, and language for bias

Create a culture of safety for all students, not just the majority