Crossword Questions Flashcards

1
Q

_____ of the fittest is darwins explanation for diversity in natire

A

Survival

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2
Q

Preserved remains of an ancient organism

A

Fossil

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3
Q

Evolution of a species without a physical barrier.

A

Sympatric

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4
Q

Random change in genetic material ghat can be harmfal, lethal, or advantageous

A

Mutation

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5
Q

An inherited trait that improves the chances of survival and reproduction for an organism

A

Adaption

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6
Q

Change is the look (phenotype) of an organism over time

A

Macroeveolution

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7
Q

Form of evolution in which different organisms produce species that are similar in appearance and behaviour.

A

Convergent

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8
Q

A change in the allelic frequencies in a population that is due to chance.

A

Genetic drift

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9
Q

Form of evolution also known ad adaptive radiation

A

Divergent

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10
Q

Acts to select individuals that are the best adapted for survival and reproduction (similar to artificial selection)

A

Natiral selection

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11
Q

Type of natural selection in which one extreme phenotype becomes a favourable adaption.

A

Directional

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12
Q

State of existence that involves very little or no change

A

Genetic equilibrium

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13
Q

Structures that look similar but function differently

A

Homologous

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14
Q

Entire genetic content of a population

A

Gene pool

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15
Q

____ organs are remnants of structures that were once useful in primitive ancestors but are now disppearing

A

Vestigial

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16
Q

A change in genetic makeup of a population over time

A

Evolution

17
Q

Process, also known as divergent evolution, in which one species gives rise to many species

A

Adaptive radiation

18
Q

Body parts that look different but have the same function and different internal organs

A

Analogous

19
Q

Evolutionary history of species

A

Phylogeny

20
Q

Author of “the origin of species by means of natural selection@

A

Farwin

21
Q

Measure of the relative contribution an individual trait makes to the next generation

A

Fitness

22
Q

____ determines the approximate age pf fossils based on the law of superposition

A

Relative dating

23
Q

Method used to construct a hypothetical evolutionary tree

A

Cladistics

24
Q

Rate of speciation that occurs slowly and gradually

A

Gradualism

25
Q

Creation of new species through the process of natural selection

A

Speciation

26
Q

Individuals of the same species that can interbreed and are located in a given area

A

Population

27
Q

Type of reproductive isolation that operated before fertilization

A

Pre-zygotic