Crossfit Level 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Crossfit is?

A

Constantly varied, high-intensity, functional movements

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2
Q

What is a functional movement

A

Move large loads (force), across long distances, quickly (time)

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3
Q

What type of program is crossfit?

A

Fitness program - Core and Conditioning

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4
Q

What are the 10 physical skills?

A

Cardiovascular and respiratory, agility, balance, coordination, stamina, strength, flexibility, power, speed, accuracy

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5
Q

Two anaerobic systems:

A

Phosphagen and glycolic system

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6
Q

What is neuroendocrine adaption?

A

A change in the body that affects you either neurologically or hormonally

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7
Q

Functional movements are important because…

A
  • Mechanically sound

- High phosphagen response

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8
Q

Diet makeup?

A

30% fat
30% protein
40% carb

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9
Q

What is the problem with high-glycemic carbs?

A

Inordinate insulin response

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10
Q

Four fitness models:

A
  • 10 Physical movements
  • The Hopper
  • Metabolic pathways
  • Sickness to wellness continuum
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11
Q

Three Metabolic Pathways

A

Phosohagen, Glycolytic and oxidative

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12
Q

Phosphocreatine

A

Anaerobic, short 10 seconds
10-30 seconds of work with 30-90 seconds rest
Load Recovery: 1:3

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13
Q

Glycolytic

A

Anaerobic, 120 seconds
30-120 seconds of work with 60 -240 seconds of rest
Load Recovery: 1:2

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14
Q

Oxidative

A

Aerobic, Long, greater than 120 seconds
120-300 seconds of work followed by 120 - 300 seconds of work
Load Recovery: 1:1

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15
Q

The key to developing cardiovascular system without an unacceptable loss of strength

A

Interval training

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16
Q

Functional Movement

A
  • Natural
  • Universal, Motor, Recruitment, Pattern
  • Essential
  • Safe
  • Compound yet inductable
  • Core to extremity
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17
Q

Power

A

Defines intensity

-Intensity get results

18
Q

High intensity

A

Relative to physical, psychological

19
Q

Compound movement

A

Multi-joint

20
Q

Organic physical skills

A

To improve, training:

  • Cardio
  • Strength
  • Stamina
  • Flexibility
21
Q

Organic and neurological physical skill

A

Power, Speed

22
Q

Neurological physical skill

A
  • Coordination
  • Balance
  • Agility
  • Accuracy
23
Q

Sickness, Wellness, Fitness continuum

A

Sickness: 40% body fat + HR 100+ BPM
Wellness: 20-25% body fat + HR 70 BPM
Fitness: 10% body fat + 50 BPM

24
Q

4 models of fitness

A
  • 10 Physical Skills
  • Hopper
  • Metabolic conditioning
  • Sickness, Wellness, Fitness Continuum
25
Q

After 1 min of work

A

Aerobic

26
Q

Fitness

A

Work capacity (load) across broad times (differing lengths of time) and modal domains (different skills)

27
Q

Fitness is

A

Measurable, Observable, Repeatable

28
Q

Health

A

Work capacity across broad times and modal domains plus age

29
Q

Technique

A

Moves/ positions used to accomplish the task

Good= little energy for more work accomplished

30
Q

Threshold Training

A

Intensity and technique

-pushing to a speed where you make a small mistake, correct, then increase intensity

31
Q

Virtuosity

A

The common, uncommonly well

32
Q

Strength

A

The productive application of force

33
Q

Crossfit Safety Program

A

Safe (risk), Efficacy (desired adaption effect), Efficiency (how long to get the fitness)

34
Q

Crossfit Charter

A

Mechanics, Consistency, Intensity

35
Q

Rhabdomyolysis

A

Medical condition that is the breakdown of muscle tissue released into the blood stream

36
Q

Symptoms of Rhabdomyolysis

A

Severe muscle pain, nausea, vomiting, ab cramping dark cola urine.

37
Q

CRAMP

A

Core to extremity - Pelvis (hips back in squat)
Range of motion - Joint
Active Shoulder
Midline stability - Weight in heels
Posterior chain engagement - Neutral Spine

38
Q

Crossfit as a fitness program

A

Safety (risk), efficacy (desired adaptation), efficiency (how long it takes)

39
Q

Air squat

A
  • Maintain arch in back
  • Look straight ahead
  • Keep weight in heels
  • Reach full range of motion
  • Keep chest high
  • Keep midsection tight
40
Q

Shoulder press

A

-Dip, Drive, Press