Cross Price Elasticity Flashcards
Definition Of Cross Elasticity Of Demand
Refers to how sensitive the demand for a product is to changes to price of another.
What is the cross elasticity of demand for substitute goods ?
Positive
What does a positive cross elasticity of demand mean ?
When the demand of one good increases when the price for the substitute increases.
Formula of cross elasticity of demand
percentage change in the demand of good 1/percentage change in the price of good 2.
What result will the cross elasticity of demand give unrelated goods ?
0.
What result will the cross elasticity of demand give for different types of substitutes ?
- Strong substitutes : higher
- Weak substitutes : lower (e.g. coffee & tea).
What is the cross elasticity of demand for complementary goods ?
Negative.
What does a negative cross elasticity of demand mean ?
As the price of one item increases, the demand for the complementary good decreases because the demand for the main good has also dropped.
What is the importance of XED ?
- Helps firms understand the relationship between products and their prices
- Used by firms to make pricing decisions.