crop rotation Flashcards
part of wich commercial farming
mixed crop and livestock
how does it work
farm is dicided into fields and each is planted on aplanned cycle often of several years
how is it good
helps maintain fertility in the soil
how does i maintain fertility
vaious crops deplete the soil of nutrients while some restore nutrients
a 2 field crop rotation system was developed as early as
fifth century - north europe
whats a cereal grain
oats
wheat
rye
barley
how does 2 field crop rotation work
1 field is planted with cereal grain while 1 field is left in fallow
whats a 3 field cop rotation
1 field planted with winter cereal
1 field planted with spring cereal
1 field left to fallow
yields in a 3 field crop rotation
each yields 4 harvest every years
whats a 4 field system
1 field=root crop (turnips)
1 field = rest crop (clover) that helps restore the field
1 field=cereal
1 field=root
each field goes through a cycles of four for 2 years (root->cereal->rest->cereal)