Cromwell🤘🏻 Flashcards

1
Q

Cromwell was what?

A

Cromwell was a puritan who opposed Charles I in the long parliament.

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2
Q

What years did the long parliament run till?

A

Long parliament ran from 1640-1648.

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3
Q

Who did he fight for in the civil war?

A

Cromwell fought for parliament.

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4
Q

Was he directly involved in prides purge?

A

He was not directly involved but people believe he helped Colonel Pride to plan it.

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5
Q

What was prides purge?

A

Prides purge was when Colonel Pride led his regiments into parliament and kicked out all the MP’s who didn’t want a government without a king.

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6
Q

Did Cromwell sign Charles I death warrant?

A

Yes he was one of the first men to sign it.

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7
Q

When did Cromwell challenges Charles I?

A

Cromwell tried Charles in 1649.

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8
Q

Who did parliament ask Cromwell and his new model army to crush?

A

Parliament asked Cromwell to crush the remaining rebel royalists -Charles I supporters.

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9
Q

Where did Cromwell crush the Royalists very brutally?

A

He crushed them brutally in Ireland and Scotland.

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10
Q

What year did Cromwell become Lord Protector?

A

Cromwell became Lord Protector in 1653.

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11
Q

What else happened in 1653?

A

Cromwell used his new model army to dismiss the Rump Parliament. -The MP’s left after Prides purge.

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12
Q

Why did Cromwell argue with the “Barebone Parliament”?

A

He argued with them because they were too radical and were making decisions too fast.

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13
Q

Who did Cromwell work with after he dismissed his parliament?

A

He worked with Major Generals so England was virtually a military dictatorship.

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14
Q

What did Cromwell do as Lord Protector?

A

Cromwell introduced greater religious freedom for Protestants.

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15
Q

What else did he do as Lord Protector?

A

As Lord Protector, Cromwell passed puritan laws -banned Christmas and Theatre.

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16
Q

What else did he do as Lord Protector?

A

He built up the Navy, defeated the Dutch and took Jamaica from Spain.

17
Q

What year did Cromwell die?

A

Cromwell died in 1658.

18
Q

Who took over when Cromwell died?

A

Cromwell’s son Richard took over but in 1660 Charles II was made king.

19
Q

What are some things Cromwell did when he ruled? (1)

A

He introduced Puritan religion to Britain.

20
Q

What are some things Cromwell did when he ruled? (2)

A

He destroyed the power of the king. He is sometimes called “The father of Democracy”.

21
Q

What are some things Cromwell did when he ruled? (3)

A

He destroyed the Royalist Resistance and ended Civil Wars.

22
Q

What happened after Cromwell ruled?

A

No Absolute Monarch came after Cromwell. Parliament was much more powerful.

23
Q

What are some things Cromwell did when he ruled? (4)

A

He united the country in our hatred of Military rule. There has been no military dictatorship in Britain since Cromwell.

24
Q

What are some things Cromwell did when he ruled? (5)

A

Cromwell created a long lasting hatred and resistance to English rule amongst the Irish.

25
Q

What are some things Cromwell did when he ruled? (6)

A

He captured Jamaica from the Spanish which was the start of the British Empire.