Critics Views Flashcards

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1
Q

How did Samuel Johnson regard Cordelia’s death?

A

He was so shocked by Cordelia’s death that he “knew not whether he endured to read the last scenes of the play again”

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2
Q

How did Samuel Johnson view Nahum Tate’s Cordelia?

A

She always “retired with victory and felicity”

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3
Q

What was Joesph Addison’s take on poetic justice?

A

“King Lear is reformed to the chimerical notion of poetic justice that hath lost it’s beauty”

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4
Q

Whose view conflicts with that of Joseph Addison?

A

C.J. Sisson

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5
Q

How did Charles Lamb and August Schlegel view the ending of the tragedy?

A

Lear has to die in a tragic ending, and not in peacefulness and happiness, as there would be no significance in his story

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6
Q

What was S.T. Coleridge’s critical analysis of Act 3, Scene 4?

A

The madness of Lear, the “feigned madness” of Edgar, the “babbling” of the Fool and the “desperate fidelity” of Kent all “convulse” in the storm

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7
Q

What did Edward Dowded have to say about Shakespeare’s original play?

A

Shakespeare “seared to represent the most solemn mysteries of life without offering an explanation for them”

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8
Q

What events of King Lear support Dowded’s view of unexplained mysteries of life?

A

Cordelia dies an undeserved death
Lear dies after redemption

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9
Q

Who’s critical viewpoint can contrast that of Edward Dowded?

A

Charles Lamb
August Schlegel

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10
Q

What was G. Wilson Knight’s opinion on Lear’s misjudgement?

A

Lear “trains his ind to think that he can’t be wrong and then finds that he is always wrong”

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11
Q

What is Lear’s “purgatory” in the view of G. Wilson Knight?

A

“To be a purgatory of the mind”

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12
Q

What view did Enid Welsford take on the Fool?

A

Offering his coxcomb sets a problem, the Fool asking:
“What am I? What is madness?”
“It is a central question which revolves itself into a question about the universe”

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13
Q

What did Northrop Fryre explore?

A

The link between nothingness and identity in King Lear

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14
Q

What was Northrop Fryre’s perspective?

A

“What is the identity of a king who is no longer king?”
- Lear questions his identity early in the play, The Fool saying that his identity is “Lear’s shadow”
- Is Lear’s identity fractured due to no kingship and no power?

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15
Q

What is a comparison that is made by feminist critics?

A

Lear’s attitude towards his daughters and Gloucester’s attitude towards his sons

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16
Q

In what quote shows male disgust in female sexuality?

A

“Into her womb convey sterility”

17
Q

What is Kathleen McLuskie’s feminist view of King Lear?

A

There is a connection between insubordination and anarchy, that suggests explicit misogyny

18
Q

What is Martha Burns perspective of Regan and Gonerill?

A

“Women are just as obsessed with power as men, and when they are, they are seen as evil and not formidable. R + G are formidable”

19
Q

How can Martha Burns’ ideas apply to the comparison between Gloucester and Lear’s families?

A

Both R + G get their need for power from their father, who gives his away but still expects his entitlements. This is the reason that they are “formidable”

20
Q

How is Lear interpreted through a Marxist lens?

A

He is a feudal lord only interested in self-power. He exploits relationships and neglects them, which is seen in his love test for the biggest share of the kingdom, which can be regarded the same as shares in a business economically

21
Q

How does Davide Walsh interpret Lear’s peripeteia?

A

“Family tragedy turns into something else when discovering a greater tragedy than his own, which is seen when he is stripped of all his privilege”

22
Q

What is effect of the transformations of Gloucester, Lear and Edgar?

A

The play destroys ideologies that support unequal distribution of wealth and power

23
Q

How does Paul. W. Kahn interpret Edmond?

A

“Edmond begins from a cause we cannot identify as unjust, though he rejects the fate the fate that law had dealt in him”

24
Q

What is primogeniture?

A

The right of the eldest legitimate son to inherit title and land from their father

25
Q

What is a marxist view of primogeniture?

A

That it is fair, they disagree with Edmond.
This would make a pro-marxist more supportive of Edmond