Critics Flashcards

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1
Q

post colonialism 101…

A
  • how indigenous people adapted to their oppressors culture
  • the elements of their traditional culture that survived
  • moving forward to express who they were
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2
Q

F.R Levis

A

Iago’s success isn’t due to his “diabolical intellect” but due to Othello’s weakness. “not so much his diabolical intellect as Othello’s readiness to respond”

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3
Q

Marilyn French

A

argues Othello is a masculine play as it rejects female sexuality and freedom, men hold power, reflecting society

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4
Q

Lisa Jardine

A

Desdemona’s death is her being taught in lesson in what happens when you go against the patriarchy.

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5
Q

what is catharsis?

A

moment of revelation, cleaning of emotions which is a key moment in tragedy stated by Aristotle

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6
Q

Ruth Vanita

A
  • argues play “forcefully combats racism” and Othello is “not at all different from any white husband”
  • “Emilia breaks faith with Iago by choosing to be loyal to Desdemona”
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7
Q

Kenneth Tyan

A

Argues Othello is “the most easily jealous man” as the minute he suspects Desdemona he “wishes to think her guilty”

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8
Q

A.C Bradley

A
  • Othello acts “simultaneously, if such a passion as jealousy seizes him, it will swell into a incontrollable flood”
  • argues Othello is “a tragic hero, blameless victim” Iago “colonised his mind”
  • Emilia “nowhere shows any sign of a bad heart”
  • Iago “is defeated by the power of love”
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9
Q

Sean McEvoy

A
  • argues Othello’s “contradictions within his ideology destroy him” He lives in his own ideology of the world
  • “Cassio’s performance is upper class flattery”
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10
Q

E.A.J Honigmann

A
  • “despite Iago’s cleverness, he has neither felt nor understood the spiritual impulses that bind ordinary human beings together- in a word love”
  • Emilia’s fear for Iago is why the tragedy unfolds
  • Iago “enjoys a god sense like power”
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11
Q

Schlegel

A

Argues Iago “is only accessible to selfish emotions” but there is always “some truth in his malicious observations”

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12
Q

Ruth Cowhig

A

“Othello is an alien in a white society”

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13
Q

Samual Coloridge

A

Iago’s “motiveless malignity” “next to the devil”

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14
Q

SN Garner

A
  • “Desdemonas willingness to risk the censure of her father land society shows her capacity for love”
  • “crucial fact of her marriage is not that she elopes but that she is a white women, weds a black man”
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15
Q

Anita Loomba

A

“women and black people exist as the other” “England was increasingly hostile to foreigners”

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16
Q

Thomas Elyot

A

“a man in his natural perfection is fierce, strong in opinion”
“the good nature of women is to be mild”
“Cassio is like a male speaker of courtly love”

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17
Q

Valerine Wayne

A

“Iago is the presence of misogynist discourse in the Renaissance”

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18
Q

Loomba

A
  • “female openness is dangerous and immoral” “inherent duplicity of women”
  • Othello is a victim of racial beliefs precisely as he becomes an agent to misogynistic ones
  • “Venice is a place of female deviance”
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19
Q

Carol Thomas

A
  • “Emilia is the foil for Desdemona and corrects Desdemona’s occasional naivety
  • she steals the handkerchief due to “wifely virtues of silence, obedience and prudence”
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20
Q

Eileen Abrahams

A

“Emilia is prey to dominate ideology of wifely virtue”

21
Q

Bloom

A

“Emilia’s loyalty to her friend is what remains whole”

22
Q

Matt simpson

A
  • “Emilia and Desdemona dies in the service of truth”

- “Emilia underscores Desdemona’s lack of knowledge”

23
Q

Caryl Philips

A

argues “Othello’s love for Desdemona is the love for possession”
-“Othello feels constantly threatened and profoundly insecure”

24
Q

Lisa Jardine

A

“Desdemona becomes a stereotype for female passivity”

25
Q

Andy Serkis

A

“he is not the devil, He’s you or me being jealous and not being able to control our feelings”

26
Q

Fruedian interpretation

A

“Iago’s pains and distrust is caused by his repressed homosexual desire for Othello”

27
Q

Currie

A

“women become like a black outsider and must die”

28
Q

C. lamb

A

how argues we must think what “intellectual activity prompts them to overleap these moral fences”

29
Q

johnson

A

“Cassio is brave, benevolent and honest”

30
Q

V Walker

A

“Cassio represents the better man”

Cassio is a “character that the audience can admire for his loyalty”

31
Q

Bethell

A

Florentines are “noted for their fine manners”

32
Q

Boonie Greer

A

“Othello’s jealousy, not Iago’s hatred, is the real tragedy”

33
Q

Micheal D Bristol

A

“Othello is a test for racial and sexual persecution”

34
Q

Berry

A
  • “Othello’s identity depends on constant performance of his story, a loss of his origins”
  • “Othello has no geographical or cultural anchor to his human being”
35
Q

Ben olders

A

“When a black man in the west is portrayed as a noble, he has been neutralised”

36
Q

French

A

Desdemona accepts her culture’s dictum that must be obedient to males

37
Q

Kirsch

A

Othello fails to love himself and this leads to his jealousy

38
Q

singh

A

“the production of black men as savage against white femininity is curial, prevailing internalised racism”

39
Q

Robert Heilmann

A

when Othello rejects the handkerchief, he “rejects the magical powers of love”

40
Q

John C.

A

“Iago becomes an Elizabethan Machiavel, who is not bothered by moral values”

41
Q

virginia mason

A

“early modern Englands preoccupation with cuckoldry demonstrates male insecurity about a women’s sexuality”

42
Q

What is the Machiavellian theory?

A

theory that supports any means necessary for political power

43
Q

Machiavellian traits

A

deceptive, disruptive, manipulative

44
Q

What is freudian theory?

A

the concept of the subconscious mind

45
Q

In freudian theory what does id represent?

A

primitive part of mind leading to aggressive and sexual drive

46
Q

In freudian theory, what does superego represent?

A

moral conscious

47
Q

In freudian theory, what does ego represent?

A

realistic part of mind that mediates superego and id

48
Q

Freudian theory in Othello

A

Othello’s behaviour is due to the conflict between his id, superego and ego.