Criticisms

Question 1

Hume’s Epicurean Hypothesis

Answer 1

Hume suggests that given infinite time, a chaotic universe could eventually organize itself into an orderly one by chance. However, the finite age of the universe challenges this idea.

Question 2

Multiverse Theory vs. Design Argument

Answer 2

The multiverse theory posits infinite universes with all possible physical laws. This could explain the fine-tuning of our universe without needing a designer. However, Swinburne argues there’s little evidence for this theory.

Question 3

Hume’s ‘Unique Case’ Argument

Answer 3

Hume argues we cannot infer a designer for the universe from a single, unique case without experience of other universes being designed. The universe’s origin exceeds human reason and enquiry.

Question 4

Design Arguments as Abductive

Answer 4

Swinburne presents design arguments as inferences to the best explanation for natural laws and complexity. This approach seeks personal explanation (God) when scientific explanation falls short.