Critical Thinking Terms D - F Flashcards
Terms
Facts, figures, or information from which conclusions can be inferred, or upon which interpretations or theories can be based.
DATA
Thinking within more than one perspective (dialogical thinking), conducted to test the strengths and weaknesses of opposing points of view.
DIALECTICAL THINKING
Thinking that involves a dialogue or extended exchange between different points of view or frames of reference.
DIALOGICAL THINKING
Teaching by telling. the teacher directly tells the student what to believe and think about a subject.
DIDACTIC INSTRUCTION
Different modes of thinking determined by their fundamental purposes and agendas.
DOMAINS OF THOUGHT
The irrational tendency of the mind to seek what it wants through the irrational use of direct control or power over people.
DOMINATING EGO
A tendency to view everything in relationship to oneself, to confuse immediate perception (how things seem) with reality; the tendency to be self-centered, or to consider only oneself and one’s own interests; selfishness.
EGOCENTRICITY
A universal set of components of thinking, each of which can be monitored for quality. These are: purpose, question, point of view, assumptions, inferences, implications, concepts, and information.
ELEMENTS OF THOUGHT
A feeling aroused to the point of awareness, often a strong feeling or state of excitement.
EMOTION
Relying or based on experiment, observation, or experience rather than on theory or meaning.
EMPIRICAL
That which follows from a situation or fact, not resulting from the logic of language but, rather, from experience or scientific law.
EMPIRICAL IMPLICATION
Thinking-through ethical problems and issues.
ETHICAL REASONING
A tendency to view one’s own race or culture as privileged, based on the deep-seated belief that one’s own group is superior to all others.
ETHNOCENTRICITY
To judge or determine the worth or quality of something.
EVALUATE
The data on which a judgment or conclusion might be based or by which proof or probability might be established.
EVIDENCE