Critical Thinking Flashcards

1
Q

The process in who an analyst improved their thinking quality by applying scientific elements of reasoning and logic

A

Critical Thinking

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2
Q

What is bias?

A

An unconscious believe that conditions, governs, and compels our behavior.

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3
Q

What occurs when you attribute your intentions, actions, or reactions to another person or thing without considering their unique cultural background?

A

Cultural Bias

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4
Q

When does Organizational Bias occur?

A

When analysis is affected by the specific goal or preconceived ideas of an organization

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5
Q

What is an unconscious believe which influences the act of knowing or making a judgment call?

A

Cognitive bias

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6
Q

What is a consolidation of all of our biases, beliefs, and some knowledge about a particular subject?

A

Mindset

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7
Q

What is stereotyping?

A

A form of patterning by perceiving a similarity between events or things because of superficial features.

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8
Q

To reason is to______.

A

Calculate or think by forming a new statement based on statements already known or discovered, or to infer based on the evidence.

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9
Q

What is deductive reasoning?

A

Concluding something is true based on a general rule

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10
Q

What is inductive reasoning?

A

Concluding something is true through logical conclusions based on facts

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11
Q

What is abductive reasoning?

A

Concluding something is true by testing hypothesis with evidence

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12
Q

_____is a systematic application of reason to a particular branch of knowledge, in this case, the study of reasoning.

A

Logic

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13
Q

Deductive reasoning is concluding something is ________ true.

A

Necessarily

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14
Q

Inductive reasoning is concluding something is _____ true.

A

Probably

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15
Q

Abductive reasoning involves the act of _____ to conclude something is possibly true.

A

Testing

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16
Q

When one is applying reason to any branch of knowledge, they are using _______?

A

Logic

17
Q

What are the three types of questions?

A

Questions of Fact
Questions of Preference
Questions of Judgment

18
Q

What type of question requires little to no reasoning?

A

Questions of Fact

19
Q

Which questions are usually answered with yes or no followed by the reasoning. They are usually used for background reports.

A

Questions of Preference

20
Q

When analysts are faced with _________ they give their answers in the form of analytical comments, written assessments, or Intel estimates

A

Questions of Judgment

21
Q

Perspective is a_____.

A

Mental point of view of a particular subject or its parts.

22
Q

_________ are unstated reasons or theories, which are essential in arriving at a conclusion.

A

Assumptions

23
Q

What is an intellectual act by which we conclude something is true based on something else being true, or seeming to be true?

A

Inference

24
Q

What are concepts?

A

Clusters of ideas that are the result of abstract thinking

25
Q

______ are the logical relationship between two propositions in which, if the first is true the second is true.

A

Implications

26
Q

What helps to define tasks, express problems, and delineate boundaries during analysis?

A

Questions

27
Q

_____ applies to each element of reasoning in order to test hypotheses for truth and correctness.

A

Accuracy

28
Q

__________Refers to how broad or narrow of a perspective the analyst may have when solving a problem

A

Breadth

29
Q

What does depth involve?

A

Comprehending the potential complexities of a problem

30
Q

_____ weighs the relevance of the information as it applies to the decision-makers circumstances.

A

Significance