Critical Thinking Flashcards

1
Q

Credibility pneumonic?

A

CRAVEN

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2
Q

Flaws pneumonic?

A

A PRAT CAN PASS

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3
Q

Credibility C?

A

Circumstances

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4
Q

Credibility R?

A

Reputation

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5
Q

Credibility A?

A

Ability to see

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6
Q

Credibility V?

A

Vested interest

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7
Q

Credibility E?

A

Expertise

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8
Q

Credibility N?

A

Neutrality

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9
Q

Credibility - Circustance

A

Details of an event or situation

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10
Q

Credibility - Reputation

A

How someone is thought of because of their character or position

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11
Q

Credibility - Ability to see

A

How good was eyewitness ability, were they eyewitness, or a secondary source?

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12
Q

Credibility - Vested interest

A

Do they gain anything from claiming certain truths?

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13
Q

Credibility - Expertise

A

Do they have the relevant experience, training, knowledge and skills?

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14
Q

Credibility - Neutrality

A

Are they impartial?

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15
Q

Flaw - A

A

Ad Hominem/Appeals

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16
Q

Flaw - P

A

Post Hoc/Particular to the general

17
Q

Flaw - R

A

Restricted options

18
Q

Flaw - Appeals

A

History, popularity, emotion

19
Q

Flaw - T

A

Tu Quoque

20
Q

Flaw - C

A

Circular argument

21
Q

Flaw - N

A

Necessary/sufficient confusion

22
Q

Flaw - S

A

Slippery slope/Straw man

23
Q

Flaw - Ad Hominem

A

Against the man - criticising the author not addressing the argument

24
Q

Flaw - Post Hoc

A

If one phenomenon occurs after another, it is assumed to be caused by it

25
Q

Flaw - Particular to the general

A

Arguing from a limited number of cases

All/some confusion

26
Q

Flaw - Restricted options

A

Presenting the situation which makes it seem like there are fewer options than there actually are

27
Q

Flaw - Tu Quoque

A

You too argument - if someone does it it’s okay for me to

28
Q

Flaw - Circular argument

A

The reasoning is not distinct from the conclusion, there is no external support

29
Q

Flaw - Necessary/sufficient confusion

A

Confusing something between being essential (minimum requirement) in a situation and being all that is required

30
Q

Flaw - Slippery slope

A

Arguing that one thing will inevitably cause others of worsening consequence

31
Q

Flaw - Straw man

A

Presenting a form of the opposing view negatively in order to knock down the whole argument

32
Q

Argument indicators - reasons

A

because, as, since, due to, such as

33
Q

Argument indicators - conclusions

A

therefore, so thus, it follows that, consequently, should

34
Q

Define claim

A

A statement or judgement that can be challenged

35
Q

Define counter-assertion

A

A reason that would support an opponents argument