Critical Skills

Question 1

If MOI for C-spine injury exists, what action do you take?

Answer 1

Stabilize the head until a decision to clear/not clear
is made.

Question 2

You should always perform these actions during a patient exam.

Answer 2

1. Perform a primary assessment ((H)ABCDE)
2. Perform a complete secondary exam
   2a. Assess a patients vitals (HR/BP/RR/SCTM/PERRLA)
   2b. Perform a complete head to toe examination

Question 3

You should always treat the following once recognized.

Answer 3

Medical, Trauma, or environmental conditions.

Question 4

If fractures are found, what should you always do?

Answer 4

Check CSMs before and after splinting & splint accordingly to the injury.

Question 5

In a wilderness setting (1hr or more from definitive care) what are WFR certified care givers allowed to do?

Answer 5

• Clear C-Spin (If appropriate steps are taken)
• Use TIL to reset angulated fractures
• Reduce a dislocation of the shoulders, elbows, knees, patellas, ankles, fingers and toes
• Administer Epi