Critical Reasoning Flashcards

1
Q

When I see “therefore” on a critical reasoning statement, I will…

A

know that this is a conclusion

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2
Q

When I see “thus” on a critical reasoning statement, I will…

A

Know this is a conclusion

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3
Q

When I see “so” on a critical reasoning statement, I will…

A

Know this is a conclusion

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4
Q

When I see “therefore” on a critical reasoning statement, I will…

A

Know this is a conclusion

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5
Q

When I see more than 1 conclusion in a critical reasoning question question, I will..

A

Use the nevertheless test:
Because Conclusion A, therefore Conclusion B
Because Conclusion B, therefore Conclusion A

The one that makes sense means that the first statement is the intermediate conclusion and the second statement is the conclusion.

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6
Q

When I see “describe the role”, I will…

A

State that the goal is to identify the roles (building blocks) of the boldface portions of the argument

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7
Q

When I see “Describe the argument”, I will…

A

State that the goal is to describe how a certain piece of information affects the argument.

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8
Q

Which family does “describe the role” belong to?

A

Structure-based Family

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9
Q

Which family does “describe the argument” belong to?

A

Structure-based Family

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10
Q

Which family does “Find the Assumption” belong to?

A

Assumption-based Family

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11
Q

Which family does “Strengthen the Argument” belong to?

A

Assumption-based Family

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12
Q

Which family does “Weaken the Argument” belong to ?

A

Assumption-based Family

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13
Q

Which family does “Evaluate the Argument” belong to?

A

Assumption-based Family

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14
Q

Which family does “Find the Flaw” belong to?

A

Assumption-based Family

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15
Q

Which family does an inference question belong to?

A

Evidence-based Family

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16
Q

Which family does a question asking you to explain a discrepancy belong to?

A

Evidence-based Family