Critical Reading Vocab Flashcards

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1
Q

abase

A

Lower; humilate

“ I will not abase myself by admitting that i don’t even have a basic knowledge of vocabulary”

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2
Q

abash

A

to embarrass

Arthur was abashed when he ate too much and tossed his cookies into the trash

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3
Q

abate

A

to lessen

Abigail screamed “who ate all the cookies!” Later, of course, her anger abated.

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4
Q

abominate

A

to loathe; hate

The terrorist abominated his enemy so much that he put a bomb in Nate’s boxer shorts

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5
Q

abstruse

A

profound; difficult to understand

When Abe Lincoln wrote a confusing peace agreement to end the Civil War, people said that his truce was abstruse.

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6
Q

accentuate

A

to stress; emphasize

An accent mark accentuates a syllable.

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7
Q

acclivity

A

sharp incline of a hill

A cliff is an example of an acclivity

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8
Q

Accolade

A

Award; honor

When Ben received an accolade for his acting, he smiled with pride

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9
Q

accost

A

To Approach and speak to

“How are you today?’ the lady said, accosting the customer.

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10
Q

Adroit

A

Skillful

Pavarotti is an adroit singer

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11
Q

Adulate

A

to flatter and praise so much it’s sickening

“Brad, you made a 100 on that test? You’re a god?” she adulated

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12
Q

adulterate

A

to make impure

The young children were adulterated by the R- rated movie.

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13
Q

Adumbrate

A

to fore shadow by disclosing only partially

The indicators adumbrated that the price of gas would rise

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14
Q

adverse

A

hostile; opposed; unfavorable

You have to keep your head up during adverse conditions.

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15
Q

advocate

A

to urge; recommend

Advertisements advocate products

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16
Q

aesthetic

A

artisric; pertaining to a sense of what is beautiful

Many artists try to create things that are aesthetically pleasing

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17
Q

affected

A

fake

His affected personality made me hate him.

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18
Q

affinity

A

attraction

There was a natural affinity between him and the woman

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19
Q

affluent

A

rich

The affluent passengers of the yacht wore diamond tiaras and sparkly Rolexes

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20
Q

affray

A

Public brawl

The bar was destroyed after the affray

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21
Q

agape

A

open-mouthed

Her mouth fell agape when her daughter began to sing.

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22
Q

aghast

A

horrified

She was aghast by his horrible table manners,

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23
Q

agile

A

able to move in a quick and easy fashion

As they age, many people are less agile

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24
Q

alacrity

A

cheerful promptness

The woman’s alacrity was like a breath of fresh air to the security guard.

25
Q

alias

A

a false name

The man was nervous that the airline would discover his alias

26
Q

alimentary

A

supplying nourishment

Th disgusting health drink was strictly alimentary.

27
Q

allay

A

to soothe; to make more bearable

He allayed his parents fears by making good grades on his report card.

28
Q

alleged

A

stated without proof

It was alleged that he died by tripping on a pebble

29
Q

alleviate

A

to make more bearable

The bread failed to alleviate his hunger.

30
Q

allude

A

to refer to indirectly

The novel Animal Farm seems to allude to the Communist takeover.

31
Q

Vociferous

A

Crying out noisily; clamorous

32
Q

Garrulous

A

1.

excessively talkative in a rambling, roundabout manner, especially about trivial matters.

33
Q

Taciturn

A

Shy, unwilling to talk

34
Q

Miserly

A

Like a miser, extremely stingy

35
Q

Vociferous

A

Crying out noisily; clamorous

36
Q

Garrulous

A

1.

excessively talkative in a rambling, roundabout manner, especially about trivial matters.

37
Q

Taciturn

A

Shy, unwilling to talk

38
Q

Miserly

A

Like a miser, extremely stingy

39
Q

Vociferous

A

Crying out noisily; clamorous

40
Q

Garrulous

A

1.

excessively talkative in a rambling, roundabout manner, especially about trivial matters.

41
Q

Taciturn

A

Shy, unwilling to talk

42
Q

Miserly

A

Like a miser, extremely stingy

43
Q

Vociferous

A

Crying out noisily; clamorous

44
Q

Garrulous

A

1.

excessively talkative in a rambling, roundabout manner, especially about trivial matters.

45
Q

Taciturn

A

Shy, unwilling to talk

46
Q

Miserly

A

Like a miser, extremely stingy

47
Q

Reticent

A

1.
disposed to be silent or not to speak freely; reserved.
2.
reluctant or restrained.

48
Q

Munificent

A

1.
extremely liberal in giving; very generous.
2.
characterized by great generosity: a munificent bequest.

49
Q

Effusive

A

1.
unduly demonstrative; lacking reserve: effusive greetings; an effusive person.
2.
pouring out; overflowing.

50
Q

Incontrovertible

A

1.

not controvertible; not open to question or dispute; indisputable: absolute and incontrovertible truth.

51
Q

Vacillation

A
1.
an act or instance of vacillating.
2.
a state of indecision or irresolution.
3.
unsteady movement; fluctuation.
52
Q

Alleviate

A

1.

to make easier to endure; lessen; mitigate: to alleviate sorrow; to alleviate pain.

53
Q

Spurious

A
- adjective
1.
not genuine, authentic, or true; not from the claimed, pretended, or proper source; counterfeit.
2.
Biol.  (of two or more parts, plants, etc.) having a similar appearance but a different structure.
3.
of illegitimate birth; bastard.
Example sentences
54
Q

Invidious

A

1.
calculated to create ill will or resentment or give offense; hateful: invidious remarks.
2.
offensively or unfairly discriminating; injurious: invidious comparisons.
3.
causing or tending to cause animosity, resentment, or envy: an invidious honor.

55
Q

Clandestine

A

1.
characterized by, done in, or executed with secrecy or concealment, especially for purposes of subversion or deception; private or surreptitious: Their clandestine meetings went undiscovered for two years.

56
Q

Sanguine

A

1.

cheerfully optimistic, hopeful, or confident: a sanguine disposition; sanguine expectations.

57
Q

Intransigence

A

1.

refusing to agree or compromise; uncompromising; inflexible.

58
Q

Doctrinaire

A

2.
dogmatic about others’ acceptance of one’s ideas; fanatical: a doctrinaire preacher.
3.
merely theoretical; impractical.

59
Q

Dogmatic

A

2.

asserting opinions in a doctrinaire or arrogant manner; opinionated.